Neuron Resting Potential and Gated Channels

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the electrical gradient in nerve impulse transmission?

  • To push sodium ions out of the cell
  • To pull sodium ions into the cell (correct)
  • To maintain a constant concentration of potassium ions
  • To decrease the membrane potential

What type of gated channel opens in response to a neurotransmitter binding to its receptor?

  • Ligand gated channel (correct)
  • Mechanically gated channel
  • Graded potential channel
  • Voltage gated channel

What is the state of a neuron prior to the sending of a nerve impulse?

  • Threshold of excitement
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Depolarization
  • Resting potential (correct)

What is the result of a stimulation beyond the threshold of excitement?

<p>Massive depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rapid depolarization of a neuron?

<p>Action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gated channel opens in response to changes in membrane potential?

<p>Voltage gated channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens immediately after an action potential in a neuron?

<p>Sodium channels are quickly closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sodium-potassium pump in a neuron?

<p>To maintain the resting potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an action potential in terms of its amplitude and velocity?

<p>Independent of the intensity of the stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the refractory period in a neuron?

<p>To prevent signals from traveling in both directions down the axon at once (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of potassium ions flow during the return of the neuron to its resting state?

<p>Out of the neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the jumping of an action potential from one node to another in the process of nerve impulse transmission?

<p>Saltatory Conduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of synapse is more abundant in the human nervous system?

<p>Chemical Synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potentials (IPSPs) on the neuron?

<p>Make an action potential less likely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the nodes of Ranvier during the transmission of a nerve impulse?

<p>The action potential is regenerated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the synapse in the nervous system?

<p>To allow chemical messages to cross from one neuron to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period during which the membrane cannot produce an action potential?

<p>Absolute Refractory Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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