Neuron Membrane Potential and Action Potential

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary trigger for the rapid opening of voltage-gated sodium channels?

  • Threshold potential (correct)
  • Inactivation of potassium channels
  • Conformational changes of voltage-gated potassium channels
  • Changes in membrane permeability to ions

What is the net result of the opening of voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels?

  • Generation of an action potential (correct)
  • Conformational changes of voltage-gated channels
  • Inhibition of an action potential
  • Changes in membrane permeability to ions

What is the function of the inactivation gate of voltage-gated sodium channels?

  • Maintaining the channel in an open state
  • Closing of the channel (correct)
  • Rapid opening of the channel
  • Delayed opening of the channel

What is the primary difference between voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels?

<p>Sodium channels open rapidly, while potassium channels open slowly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the activation gate of voltage-gated sodium channels?

<p>Rapid opening of the channel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the movement of Na+ ions during an action potential?

<p>Into the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of voltage-gated potassium channels during an action potential?

<p>To allow potassium ions to leave the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold potential?

<p>-60 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of an action potential?

<p>1 msec (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the membrane potential during depolarization?

<p>It becomes more positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of inactivation gates in voltage-gated sodium channels?

<p>To block sodium ions from entering the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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