Neuron Action Potential and Ion Channels

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Questions and Answers

What is the threshold potential at which an action potential starts to occur?

  • -20 mV
  • -50 mV
  • +20 mV
  • +30/40 mV (correct)

What happens to the membrane potential during the falling phase of an action potential?

  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It becomes more negative (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It becomes more positive

What is the role of the Na+/K+ transporters in the recovery phase of an action potential?

  • To maintain the action potential
  • To pump K+ ions into the cell
  • To pump Na+ ions out of the cell
  • To restore the resting potential (correct)

What happens to the voltage-gated Na+ channels during the peak of an action potential?

<p>They open and allow Na+ ions to rush in (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the membrane during the refractory period?

<p>It is unable to fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

<p>-70 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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