Neuron Classification and Synapse Types

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of neurons in the human CNS that interneurons are estimated to include?

  • 99% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 90%

What type of neurons have long axons that transmit nerve impulses from the CNS to a muscle or gland?

  • Sensory neurons
  • Anaxonic neurons
  • Interneurons
  • Motor neurons (correct)

What is the characteristic of the axon in sensory neurons?

  • Short and unipolar
  • Long and multipolar
  • Anaxonic in structure
  • Unipolar in structure (correct)

Which type of neurons are generally multipolar or anaxonic in structure?

<p>Interneurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of mature neurons in terms of cell division?

<p>They have a low capacity for cell division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons are responsible for establishing relationships among other neurons and forming complex functional networks?

<p>Interneurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Multipolar neurons?

<p>Three or more processes coming off the soma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuron has a single process that splits into two branches?

<p>Pseudounipolar neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of synapse occurs between axons and dendrites?

<p>Axodendritic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Anaxonic neurons?

<p>They have many dendrites but no true axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neuron has a single short dendrite terminating in a brush-like tuft?

<p>Unipolar brush cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of synapse occurs between dendrites?

<p>Dendrodendritic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To increase the speed of impulse propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the axon hillock?

<p>It is the site of action potential generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dendrites?

<p>To propagate electrochemical stimulation to the cell body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial segment of the axon?

<p>The unmyelinated part of the axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle is lacking in axons?

<p>Golgi complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is outside the myelin sheath?

<p>The neurilemma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser