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Intervention for Complete Paralysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of interventions for individuals with complete and seemingly permanent paralysis?

To prioritize pain management and prevention of DVT

To promote compensation and substitution (correct)

To restore complete mobility

To focus on strengthening innervated musculature

What is the expected functional outcome for individuals with SCI at level C1-C4?

Total assist; capability for powered mobility (correct)

Independent in all basic mobility

Independent in all basic mobility, may need equipment

More independent, may require some assist

What is the purpose of developing compensatory movement strategies in individuals with complete paralysis?

To increase range of motion

To strengthen innervated musculature

To prevent spasticity and pain

To promote muscle substitution and substitution (correct)

What is the focus of strengthening innervated musculature in individuals with complete paralysis?

Building strength and endurance beyond a 5/5 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using corticosteroids early in the treatment of SCI?

To reduce inflammation and injury Signup and view all the answers

What is the head-hips relationship in compensatory movement strategies?

Pivot on the arm, using the shoulders as a fulcrum Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of therapeutic techniques?

Movement strategies necessary for function Signup and view all the answers

Why is extra caution necessary when strengthening upper extremities?

To protect the spine and prevent fracture Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of patient, family, and caregiver education?

Patient's ability to verbally direct all care Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of home exercise programs (HEP) in this context?

Increasing strength and flexibility Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when performing functional activities, such as rolling or transferring?

Avoiding strong contractions of the shoulder Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to restrict straight leg raises (SLR) in patients with L spine precautions?

To prevent vertebral motion Signup and view all the answers