Spinal Cord Injury and Rehabilitation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What essential respiratory support is indicated for a patient needing mechanical intubation?

  • High-flow oxygen therapy
  • Mechanical ventilation for the rest of their life (correct)
  • Endotracheal suctioning every hour
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
  • What is a potential consequence of ineffective cough in patients with upper respiratory injuries?

  • Pneumonia and atelectasis (correct)
  • Increased tidal volume
  • Improved lung capacity
  • Reduced respiratory rate
  • Which breathing intervention is important for patients who cannot cough effectively?

  • Chewable medications for airway clearance
  • Diaphragmatic breathing exercises (correct)
  • Nebulized saline treatments
  • Physical therapy exercises
  • In patients with cervical spine injuries, what respiratory challenge is most commonly experienced?

    <p>Paralysis of abdominal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to improve lung function in patients requiring respiratory support?

    <p>Incentive spirometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is oral care crucial in patients who are mechanically ventilated?

    <p>To prevent respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of breathing exercise is emphasized for patients with thoracic injuries?

    <p>Deep abdominal breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of respiratory monitoring should be done for intubated patients?

    <p>Regular assessment of cough effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as significant hypotension in patients experiencing bradycardia?

    <p>Less than 90 systolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored closely for patients with a spinal cord injury to prevent complications related to respiratory health?

    <p>Signs of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is most likely in patients with neurogenic issues?

    <p>Warm and dry skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of spinal injury is most commonly associated with neurogenic shock?

    <p>T6 or higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential complication arises due to a dramatic increase in the sympathetic nervous system during an injury?

    <p>Neurogenic pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical respiratory function loss associated with injuries above C4?

    <p>Loss of respiratory muscle function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with injuries above the T6 level, what cardiovascular dysfunction is likely to occur?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential teaching point for families of patients with spinal cord injuries concerning respiratory care?

    <p>Promote effective coughing and deep breathing exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What respiratory support is essential for patients with injuries at the C4 level and above?

    <p>Mechanical ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk when turning or suctioning patients with injuries above T6?

    <p>Cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after a spinal cord injury can neurogenic shock potentially last?

    <p>Up to 5 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue with diaphragmatic breathing following a spinal cord injury below C4?

    <p>Inefficient over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device has been developed to enhance mobility in certain patients with spinal cord injuries?

    <p>Electronic diaphragmatic pacemakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying issue is caused by an imbalance in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in spinal cord injury patients?

    <p>Peripheral vasodilation and hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often a requirement for patients with severe cervical injuries to improve their quality of life?

    <p>Advanced technological support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is family education important for patients likely to be paralyzed?

    <p>To teach signs and symptoms of respiratory infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Summary Keywords

    • Spinal cord injury
    • Exam extension
    • Peer-reviewed article
    • Thanksgiving break
    • Spinal shock
    • Neurogenic shock
    • Respiratory dysfunction
    • Cardiovascular dysfunction
    • Urinary retention
    • Gastrointestinal dysfunction
    • Skin breakdown
    • Hypothermia
    • Autonomic dysreflexia
    • Rehabilitation challenges
    • Patient teaching

    Sensitive Organ

    • Specific organ function
    • Brain and aneurysm functions

    Exam, Assignments, and Deadlines

    • Exam extension possible
    • Deadlines
    • Remaining assignment

    Other Key Details

    • Time frame for work completion
    • Importance of understanding the rationale behind answers
    • Importance of the resources provided
    • Additional article submission requested

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on spinal cord injuries, their complications, and rehabilitation challenges. This quiz covers key topics like spinal shock, neurogenic shock, and autonomic dysreflexia, providing a comprehensive overview of patient care management. Prepare for your upcoming exam with this insightful quiz focused on critical concepts and patient teaching.

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