Spinal Cord Injury and Rehabilitation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What essential respiratory support is indicated for a patient needing mechanical intubation?

High-flow oxygen therapy

Mechanical ventilation for the rest of their life (correct)

Endotracheal suctioning every hour

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

What is a potential consequence of ineffective cough in patients with upper respiratory injuries?

Pneumonia and atelectasis (correct)

Increased tidal volume

Improved lung capacity

Reduced respiratory rate

Which breathing intervention is important for patients who cannot cough effectively?

Chewable medications for airway clearance

Diaphragmatic breathing exercises (correct)

Nebulized saline treatments

Physical therapy exercises

In patients with cervical spine injuries, what respiratory challenge is most commonly experienced?

Paralysis of abdominal muscles Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to improve lung function in patients requiring respiratory support?

Incentive spirometry Signup and view all the answers

Why is oral care crucial in patients who are mechanically ventilated?

To prevent respiratory infections Signup and view all the answers

What type of breathing exercise is emphasized for patients with thoracic injuries?

Deep abdominal breathing Signup and view all the answers

What kind of respiratory monitoring should be done for intubated patients?

Regular assessment of cough effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as significant hypotension in patients experiencing bradycardia?

Less than 90 systolic Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored closely for patients with a spinal cord injury to prevent complications related to respiratory health?

Signs of infection Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is most likely in patients with neurogenic issues?

Warm and dry skin Signup and view all the answers

What level of spinal injury is most commonly associated with neurogenic shock?

T6 or higher Signup and view all the answers

What potential complication arises due to a dramatic increase in the sympathetic nervous system during an injury?

Neurogenic pulmonary edema Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical respiratory function loss associated with injuries above C4?

Loss of respiratory muscle function Signup and view all the answers

In patients with injuries above the T6 level, what cardiovascular dysfunction is likely to occur?

Bradycardia Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential teaching point for families of patients with spinal cord injuries concerning respiratory care?

Promote effective coughing and deep breathing exercises Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory support is essential for patients with injuries at the C4 level and above?

Mechanical ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk when turning or suctioning patients with injuries above T6?

Cardiac arrest Signup and view all the answers

How long after a spinal cord injury can neurogenic shock potentially last?

Up to 5 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with diaphragmatic breathing following a spinal cord injury below C4?

Inefficient over time Signup and view all the answers

What device has been developed to enhance mobility in certain patients with spinal cord injuries?

Electronic diaphragmatic pacemakers Signup and view all the answers

What underlying issue is caused by an imbalance in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in spinal cord injury patients?

Peripheral vasodilation and hypotension Signup and view all the answers

What is often a requirement for patients with severe cervical injuries to improve their quality of life?

Advanced technological support Signup and view all the answers

Why is family education important for patients likely to be paralyzed?

To teach signs and symptoms of respiratory infections Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Summary Keywords

Spinal cord injury
Exam extension
Peer-reviewed article
Thanksgiving break
Spinal shock
Neurogenic shock
Respiratory dysfunction
Cardiovascular dysfunction
Urinary retention
Gastrointestinal dysfunction
Skin breakdown
Hypothermia
Autonomic dysreflexia
Rehabilitation challenges
Patient teaching

Sensitive Organ

Specific organ function
Brain and aneurysm functions

Exam, Assignments, and Deadlines

Exam extension possible
Deadlines
Remaining assignment

Other Key Details

Time frame for work completion
Importance of understanding the rationale behind answers
Importance of the resources provided
Additional article submission requested

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Description

Test your knowledge on spinal cord injuries, their complications, and rehabilitation challenges. This quiz covers key topics like spinal shock, neurogenic shock, and autonomic dysreflexia, providing a comprehensive overview of patient care management. Prepare for your upcoming exam with this insightful quiz focused on critical concepts and patient teaching.