Neuromuscular Junction and Acetylcholine Breakdown

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Questions and Answers

What enzyme breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft?

  • Acetylcholine oxidase
  • Acetylcholinesterase (correct)
  • Acetylcholine kinase
  • Acetyltransferase

In what step does acetylcholine degrade at the neuromuscular junction?

  • Step 6 (correct)
  • Step 5
  • Step 4
  • Step 3

What happens when acetylcholine binds to its receptor on the ion channel?

  • Ion channel shrinks in size
  • Ion channel opens and allows ions to pass (correct)
  • Acetylcholine breaks down immediately
  • Ion channel closes stopping ion passage

Which enzyme is involved in ending the effects of acetylcholine?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of acetylcholinesterase in the breakdown of acetylcholine?

<p>It breaks down acetylcholine into its components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ions when acetylcholine is degraded at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Ions are blocked from passing through ion channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the prime mover of plantar flexion in the lower limb?

<p>Soleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is known as the 'toe dancers' muscles due to its involvement in plantar flexion?

<p>Gastrocnemius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is primarily responsible for foot eversion in the lower limb?

<p>Fibularis muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is crucial for toe extension and dorsiflexion of the foot?

<p>Tibialis anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is responsible for both dorsiflexion and foot inversion in the lower limb?

<p>Extensor digitorum longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle is involved in both plantar flexion and foot eversion?

<p>Soleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in a skeletal muscle cell?

<p>Store and release calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of muscle cells to be stretched?

<p>Extensibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the zone within the A band of a skeletal muscle that lacks actin filaments?

<p>H zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the responsiveness of a muscle cell to a stimulus?

<p>Excitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is composed of one motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates?

<p>Motor unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the final go signal for muscle contraction?

<p>Calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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