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Questions and Answers
What condition is the 14-year-old boy most likely suffering from given his symptoms?
What condition is the 14-year-old boy most likely suffering from given his symptoms?
What is the most appropriate treatment for the 5-year-old boy experiencing seizures?
What is the most appropriate treatment for the 5-year-old boy experiencing seizures?
Which intervention is shown to decrease the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome?
Which intervention is shown to decrease the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome?
In which condition should circumcision be avoided?
In which condition should circumcision be avoided?
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What vital signs were noted for the 14-year-old boy?
What vital signs were noted for the 14-year-old boy?
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Study Notes
Case Study 1: 14-Year-Old Boy with Progressive Weakness
- 14-year-old boy with a history of epilepsy presents with progressive weakness and tingling in lower limbs.
- Symptoms started two days ago, with facial, trunk, and upper limb involvement absent.
- Previous illness included fever and runny nose occurring 10 days prior to presentation.
- Physical examination shows 3/5 muscle strength in both lower limbs and absent reflexes.
- Vital signs: Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, heart rate 85/min, respiratory rate 18/min, temperature 37.4°C.
- Most likely diagnosis: Guillain-Barré Syndrome, characterized by acute limb weakness and sensory changes.
Case Study 2: 5-Year-Old Boy with Seizure
- 5-year-old boy experienced a convulsion affecting all limbs lasting 3 minutes, with drooling and loss of consciousness.
- Recent history includes runny nose, mild cough, and fever lasting 3 days.
- Currently active with a mildly congested throat on physical examination.
- Vital signs: Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, heart rate 98/min, respiratory rate 22/min, temperature 37.9°C.
- Most appropriate treatment option is Paracetamol for managing fever.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Prevention
- Use of a pacifier at bedtime may decrease the incidence of SIDS.
- Prone sleep position, soft sleeping mattresses, and sleep position support devices are not recommended for SIDS prevention.
Circumcision Considerations
- Circumcision should be avoided in cases of hypospadias due to potential complications.
- Phimosis, unilateral cryptorchidism, and posterior urethral valve are conditions where circumcision may still be considered.
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Description
Test your knowledge on neurological conditions with this quiz focusing on a 14-year-old boy presenting with lower limb weakness and tingling. Evaluate various potential diagnoses based on clinical symptoms and history. Can you determine the most likely diagnosis?
