Neurology: Cranial Nerves Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve supplies the muscles of mastication?

  • Trigeminal nerve (correct)
  • Facial nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Which division of the trigeminal nerve is responsible for ophthalmic sensation?

  • V4
  • V1 (correct)
  • V2
  • V3
  • What type of lesions affect the peripheral nerve fibers?

  • Mixed motor neurone lesions
  • Lower motor neurone lesions (correct)
  • Upper motor neurone lesions
  • Sensory neurone lesions
  • Which nerve is responsible for the corneal reflex?

    <p>Trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In lower motor neurone lesions, which part of the face is affected?

    <p>The entire half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Bell's palsy?

    <p>Parotid tumour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the olfactory nerve?

    <p>Sense of smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is the shortest and has a sensory component only?

    <p>Olfactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can damage to the olfactory nerve result in?

    <p>Complete loss of sense of smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cranial nerves is primarily responsible for innervating head and neck structures relevant to dentists?

    <p>Facial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cranial nerve pathology potentially be detected in routine dental examinations?

    <p>Detecting abnormalities during oral inspections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of asking a patient to identify a specific smell with one nostril occluded?

    <p>To test olfactory nerve function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the optic nerve?

    <p>Transmission of sensory information from the retina to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is commonly associated with optic neuritis?

    <p>Multiple sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is fundoscopy typically performed in a medical setting?

    <p>Using an ophthalmoscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard distance for conducting a formal visual acuity test with a Snellen chart?

    <p>6 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which visual field defect is classically observed in cases of acromegaly?

    <p>Bitemporal hemianopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During pupillary reflex testing, what is the purpose of shining a pen torch into one eye?

    <p>To observe pupillary constriction of the same eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle role of the Glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Sensory to the tonsillar fossa and pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is involved in hearing and balance?

    <p>Vestibulocochlear nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is sensorineural vs conductive deafness assessed?

    <p>By performing the Rinne and Weber tests using a tuning fork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes defects in the Vestibulocochlear nerve?

    <p>Trauma and tumour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the pharynx, larynx, and soft palate?

    <p>Vagus nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with Glossopharyngeal nerve palsy are likely to have impaired __________.

    <p>Gag reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome if a lesion is present in the hypoglossal nerve?

    <p>The tongue deviates to the side of the lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a deficit in the cranial nerves typically identified?

    <p>By observing uvula deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor function of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles?

    <p>Accessory nerve (XI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a patient with a potential cranial nerve lesion is asked to protrude their tongue and it deviates to one side?

    <p>Look for muscle wasting on the lesion side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to motor function of the tongue, what other role does the hypoglossal nerve play?

    <p>Heart rhythm regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is practice important before conducting a cranial nerve examination within a dental setting?

    <p>To improve fluency and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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