Neurological Prototype Drugs

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Questions and Answers

A patient is overdosing on an opioid. Which medication is most appropriate to administer?

  • Naloxone (correct)
  • Buspirone
  • Fentanyl
  • Oxycodone

Which medication is typically prescribed to manage the symptoms of Parkinson's disease related to dopamine deficiency?

  • Carbidopa/Levodopa (correct)
  • Levetiracetam
  • Donepezil
  • Alprazolam

What is the primary classification of Fluoxetine?

  • Benzodiazepine
  • Central Nervous System Stimulant
  • Mood Stabilizer
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (correct)

Which medication is commonly used to provide sedation and anesthesia for surgical procedures?

<p>Propofol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing seizures, and the doctor wants to prescribe an anticonvulsant. Which of the following would be the most appropriate choice based on the list?

<p>Phenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with anxiety and is prescribed a medication to help manage their symptoms. Which of the following medications is classified as an azapirone anxiolytic?

<p>Buspirone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is primarily used as a mood stabilizer?

<p>Lithium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is having difficulty falling asleep, and the doctor decides to prescribe a hypnotic. Which of the following medications fits this classification?

<p>Zolpidem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is identified as a central nervous system stimulant?

<p>Amphetamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed Donepezil. What is the primary drug classification of this medication?

<p>Cholinergic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Opioid agonist

A drug that activates opioid receptors, reducing perception of pain. Prototype: Fentanyl

Opiate

An opiate medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. Prototype: Oxycodone

Opioid antagonist

A drug that blocks opioid receptors, reversing the effects of opioids such as respiratory depression and sedation. Prototype: Naloxone

General anesthetic

Induces a reversible loss of consciousness. Prototype: Propofol

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Anticonvulsant

Medication used to reduce the occurrence of seizures. Prototype: Phenytoin

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Benzodiazepine

Medications that depress the central nervous system, used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Prototype: Alprazolam

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Hypnotic

A medication used as a hypnotic to treat insomnia. Prototype: Zolpidem

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Pyrrolidines

Anticonvulsant medication used to treat seizures. Prototype: Levetiracetam

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Dopamine Agonists

Medication used to increase dopamine levels in the brain, treating Parkinson's disease. Prototype: Carbidopa/Levodopa

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Cholinergic

A cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat dementia symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. Prototype: Donepezil

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Study Notes

  • Neurological Prototype Drugs

  • Opioid agonist: Fentanyl

  • Opiate: Oxycodone

  • Opioid antagonist: Naloxone

  • General anesthetic: Propofol

  • Anticonvulsant: Phenytoin

  • Benzodiazepine: Alprazolam

  • Hypnotic: Zolpidem

  • Pyrrolidines: Levetiracetam

  • Dopamine Agonists: Carbidopa/Levodopa

  • Cholinergic: Donepezil

  • Azapirones: Buspirone

  • Select Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor: Fluoxetine

  • Butyrophenones BEERS: Haloperidol

  • Mood Stabilizer: Lithium

  • Central Nervous System Stimulant: Amphetamine

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