Neurological Prototype Drugs

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Questions and Answers

A patient is administered Naloxone in the emergency room. Which drug category does Naloxone belong to based on its mechanism of action?

  • General anesthetic
  • Opioid antagonist (correct)
  • Opioid agonist
  • Opiate

A patient with a history of seizures is prescribed Phenytoin. What is the primary therapeutic category of Phenytoin?

  • Anticonvulsant (correct)
  • Central Nervous System Stimulant
  • Mood Stabilizer
  • Hypnotic

Which of the following medications is most likely to be prescribed to a patient experiencing acute anxiety and panic attacks?

  • Levetiracetam
  • Lithium
  • Alprazolam (correct)
  • Donepezil

A patient is prescribed Carbidopa/Levodopa for Parkinson's disease. What is the drug classification of this medication?

<p>Dopamine Agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician is considering a medication to help a patient fall asleep faster. Which of the following agents is most appropriate for this purpose?

<p>Zolpidem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used to manage bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings?

<p>Lithium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is classified as a 'Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor'?

<p>Fluoxetine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication, used as a general anesthetic, is often used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia?

<p>Propofol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is Donepezil, and for what condition is it typically prescribed?

<p>Cholinergic, for Alzheimer's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with ADHD and needs medication to improve focus and reduce impulsivity. Which of the following medications is most likely to be prescribed?

<p>Amphetamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Opioid agonist

A type of drug that activates opioid receptors in the brain, reducing pain and producing euphoria.

Opioid antagonist

A medication primarily used to counteract the effects of opioids, especially in overdose.

General anesthetic

A medicine that induces a loss of consciousness, used for surgery or other procedures.

Anticonvulsant

A drug used to reduce or prevent seizures.

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Benzodiazepine

A class of psychoactive drugs with tranquilizing properties, often used to relieve anxiety.

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Hypnotic

A drug used to induce or sustain sleep.

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Dopamine agonists

Medication that increases dopamine levels in the brain, treating conditions like Parkinson's.

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Cholinergic

Medication that enhances acetylcholine activity, improving memory and cognition.

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Azapirones

A medication used to treat anxiety disorders by affecting serotonin levels.

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Central Nervous System Stimulant

A type of drug that increases alertness, attention, and energy.

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Study Notes

  • Neurological Prototype Drugs are listed

Specific Drug Examples by Class:

  • Fentanyl is an opioid agonist
  • Oxycodone is an opiate
  • Naloxone is an opioid antagonist
  • Propofol is a general anesthetic
  • Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant
  • Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine
  • Zolpidem is a hypnotic
  • Levetiracetam is a pyrrolidine
  • Carbidopa/Levodopa are dopamine agonists
  • Donepezil is cholinergic
  • Buspirone is an azapirone
  • Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  • Haloperidol is a butyrophenone
  • Lithium is a mood stabilizer
  • Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant

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