Neurologic Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for conscious awareness?

  • Brainstem
  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum (correct)
  • Spinal cord

What is a reflex?

  • A withdrawal test (correct)
  • A conscious response to a stimulus
  • A learned behavior
  • A manifestation of deep pain

What does an abnormal reflex indicate?

  • The problem is localized to the brainstem
  • The problem is localized to the motor fibers
  • The problem is localized to the spinal cord (correct)
  • The problem is localized to the cerebrum

Which part of the neurologic exam assesses reflexes and responses of the head and face?

<p>Cranial nerve tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing a neurologic exam?

<p>To determine if the problem is neurological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 6 main parts of the neurological examination?

<p>Mentation, Gait and posture, Cranial nerve tests, Postural reactions, Reflexes, Multifocal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with reduced to absent reflexes in the front legs and intact reflexes in the back legs?

<p>C6-T2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a generalized neuromuscular disease affect?

<p>All four legs with weak to absent reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the spinal cord is associated with LMN signs in the rear legs?

<p>L4-S3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for reflexes and responses?

<p>Spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the loss of all reflexes indicate?

<p>Generalized neuromuscular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an upper motor neuron (UMN)?

<p>To initiate motor movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the lower motor neuron (LMN) is damaged?

<p>The muscle won't be able to contract anymore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve damage is more likely to be permanent, UMN or LMN?

<p>UMN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of UMN injury?

<p>Tone to the muscle and exaggerated reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of LMN injury?

<p>Flaccid muscle tone and weak reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine the localization of a spinal cord lesion?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for reflexes?

<p>Peripheral nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a reflex arc?

<p>To determine lesion localization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reflex arc tests a specific area in the nervous system?

<p>Monosynaptic reflex arc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the reflex is abnormal, what does it indicate about the problem?

<p>The problem is in a specific area of the nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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