Neurologic Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What physiological change is seen in the neuro patient with hypertension and decreased heart rate?

  • Enhanced brain oxygenation
  • Decreased intracranial pressure
  • Reduced cerebral blood flow
  • Increased cerebral perfusion (correct)
  • What is considered a diagnostic sign of increased intracranial pressure on CT/MRI?

  • ST elevation
  • Q waves
  • Deep, inverted T waves
  • Midline shifts greater than 0.5cm (correct)
  • What is a common symptom associated with supratentorial brain tumors in adults?

  • Ataxia
  • Obstructive hydrocephalus
  • Pituitary gland dysfunction
  • Seizures (correct)
  • Which neurosurgery procedure is considered an 'intermediate' risk procedure on the AHA Cardiac Risk score?

    <p>Brain and spine surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone does Parkinson's Disease result in a depletion of?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of treatment for Parkinson's Disease?

    <p>Increase dopamine in the basal ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What appears after a spinal cord injury and in response to the return of spinal cord reflexes?

    <p>Autonomic Hyperreflexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of systemic hypertension in Autonomic Hyperreflexia?

    <p>Unmodulated vasoconstriction below the level of injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with Alzheimer's Disease?

    <p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intracranial pressure (ICP) hypertension in a neuro patient should always be considered elevated ICP until ruled out.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pituitary tumors are always located in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of assessing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient with neurological symptoms is to determine the presence of decreased ICP.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supratentorial brain tumors are more common in children than adults.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brain and spinal cord surgeries are considered 'low' risk procedures on the AHA Cardiac Risk score.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pituitary tumors can disrupt the regulation of hormones in the body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brain surgery is always performed with the patient in the supine (lying on back) position.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, can cause agranulocytosis, a condition characterized by a low white blood cell count.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Autonomic hyperreflexia (dysreflexia) is a condition that can occur in patients with spinal cord injuries, leading to uncontrolled vasoconstriction below the level of injury and systemic hypertension.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intracranial pressure (ICP) hypertension in a neuro patient should be considered until ruled out.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Midline shifts greater than 0.2 cm on CT/MRI scans are diagnostic of increased ICP.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supratentorial brain tumors are more common in adults than children.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pituitary tumors are always associated with parathyroid tumors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obstructive hydrocephalus, ataxia, and infratentorial location are common characteristics of brain tumors in children.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pituitary tumors can impact the regulation of hormones in the body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, can cause a decrease in white blood cell count (agranulocytosis).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main aim of treatment for Parkinson's disease is to increase dopamine levels in the basal ganglia.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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