26 Questions
What physiological change is seen in the neuro patient with hypertension and decreased heart rate?
Increased cerebral perfusion
What is considered a diagnostic sign of increased intracranial pressure on CT/MRI?
Midline shifts greater than 0.5cm
What is a common symptom associated with supratentorial brain tumors in adults?
Seizures
Which neurosurgery procedure is considered an 'intermediate' risk procedure on the AHA Cardiac Risk score?
Brain and spine surgery
Which hormone does Parkinson's Disease result in a depletion of?
Dopamine
What is the main aim of treatment for Parkinson's Disease?
Increase dopamine in the basal ganglia
What appears after a spinal cord injury and in response to the return of spinal cord reflexes?
Autonomic Hyperreflexia
What is the cause of systemic hypertension in Autonomic Hyperreflexia?
Unmodulated vasoconstriction below the level of injury
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with Alzheimer's Disease?
Acetylcholine
Intracranial pressure (ICP) hypertension in a neuro patient should always be considered elevated ICP until ruled out.
True
Pituitary tumors are always located in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
False
The goal of assessing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient with neurological symptoms is to determine the presence of decreased ICP.
False
Supratentorial brain tumors are more common in children than adults.
False
Brain and spinal cord surgeries are considered 'low' risk procedures on the AHA Cardiac Risk score.
False
Pituitary tumors can disrupt the regulation of hormones in the body.
True
Brain surgery is always performed with the patient in the supine (lying on back) position.
False
Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, can cause agranulocytosis, a condition characterized by a low white blood cell count.
True
Autonomic hyperreflexia (dysreflexia) is a condition that can occur in patients with spinal cord injuries, leading to uncontrolled vasoconstriction below the level of injury and systemic hypertension.
True
Intracranial pressure (ICP) hypertension in a neuro patient should be considered until ruled out.
True
Midline shifts greater than 0.2 cm on CT/MRI scans are diagnostic of increased ICP.
False
Supratentorial brain tumors are more common in adults than children.
True
Pituitary tumors are always associated with parathyroid tumors.
False
Obstructive hydrocephalus, ataxia, and infratentorial location are common characteristics of brain tumors in children.
True
Pituitary tumors can impact the regulation of hormones in the body.
True
Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin, can cause a decrease in white blood cell count (agranulocytosis).
True
The main aim of treatment for Parkinson's disease is to increase dopamine levels in the basal ganglia.
True
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