Neuroinflammation and Ischemic Stroke
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Questions and Answers

What do endothelial and glial cells release when activated in the penumbra?

  • Free radicals and cytokines (correct)
  • Enzymes and growth factors
  • Antibodies and antigens
  • Neurotransmitters and hormones
  • What is the surrounding area of damaged tissue called?

  • Penumbra (correct)
  • Ischemia
  • Astrocytoma
  • Neurogenesis
  • What may be the first indication of the onset of stroke?

  • Transient focal symptoms (correct)
  • Gradual cognitive decline
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Sudden loss of consciousness
  • What can uncontrolled or excessive inflammatory responses to injury lead to in the CNS?

    <p>Devastating results due to lack of tissue regeneration capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do individuals at highest risk of stroke often fail to be aware of?

    <p>Warning signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is thought to cause thrombus formation in the fibrillating atrium?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?

    <p>Thrombosis and embolic occlusion of a major vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a source of emboli, especially in the first few weeks following a left ventricular MI?

    <p>Left ventricular MI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is identified as the most common site of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis leading to stroke?

    <p>Proximal internal carotid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may lead to stroke by causing artery-to-artery embolism?

    <p>Atherothrombotic lesion in the carotid or vertebrobasilar system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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