Neuroinflammation and Ischemic Stroke

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Questions and Answers

What do endothelial and glial cells release when activated in the penumbra?

  • Free radicals and cytokines (correct)
  • Enzymes and growth factors
  • Antibodies and antigens
  • Neurotransmitters and hormones

What is the surrounding area of damaged tissue called?

  • Penumbra (correct)
  • Ischemia
  • Astrocytoma
  • Neurogenesis

What may be the first indication of the onset of stroke?

  • Transient focal symptoms (correct)
  • Gradual cognitive decline
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Sudden loss of consciousness

What can uncontrolled or excessive inflammatory responses to injury lead to in the CNS?

<p>Devastating results due to lack of tissue regeneration capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individuals at highest risk of stroke often fail to be aware of?

<p>Warning signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is thought to cause thrombus formation in the fibrillating atrium?

<p>Atrial fibrillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?

<p>Thrombosis and embolic occlusion of a major vessel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a source of emboli, especially in the first few weeks following a left ventricular MI?

<p>Left ventricular MI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is identified as the most common site of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis leading to stroke?

<p>Proximal internal carotid artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may lead to stroke by causing artery-to-artery embolism?

<p>Atherothrombotic lesion in the carotid or vertebrobasilar system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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