Neurodiversity and Psychological Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the best definition of neurodiversity?

  • A framework that denies the existence of mental health disorders.
  • The belief that neurological differences are to be recognized and respected as a social category. (correct)
  • The notion that all neurological functioning is equal and should be treated the same.
  • A term that refers exclusively to conditions like ADHD and autism.
  • Which of the following features is NOT associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

  • Persistent phobias related to social situations. (correct)
  • Difficulty in social interaction and communication.
  • Sensory sensitivities or unusual sensory interests.
  • Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests.
  • Which therapy type is considered effective for treating attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

  • Cognitive-based therapies that focus on skill development. (correct)
  • Therapies that emphasize punishment over reward systems.
  • Strict behavioral therapies with no involvement of parents.
  • Only biological interventions such as medication.
  • Which of the following is a main feature of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

    <p>A consistent pattern of angry and irritable mood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following perspectives might explain conduct disorder (CD)?

    <p>A combination of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental stressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Schizophrenia

    • Identify the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
    • Explain and give examples of the main symptoms of psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts/speech, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms.
    • Describe the "typical" phases/ course of schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
    • Differentiate brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia spectrum, and schizoaffective disorder
    • Explain schizophrenia from the biological, cognitive, and sociocultural perspectives.
    • Explain schizophrenia according to the diathesis stress model.
    • Identify the main biological, cognitive-behavioral, and sociocultural supports for persons with schizophrenia.
    • Explain the link between cannabis use and psychosis (per the NOVA video).

    Neurodiversity

    • Define neurodiversity.
    • Identify the features and DSM-5 criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
    • Identify the features and DSM-5 criteria for attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
    • Describe the biological variations and perinatal risk factors associated with ASD/ADHD.
    • Explain the effectiveness of biological, behavioral, and cognitive therapies for ASD/ADHD.
    • Explain neuro-affirming/ inclusive supports for neurodiverse persons.

    Personality Disorders

    • Define personality disorder according to the DSM-5.
    • Identify the three clusters of personality disorders in the DSM-5.
    • Describe the main features of the 10 personality disorders in the DSM-5.
    • Explain ego-syntonic vs. ego-dystonic (and which term applies to personality disorders).
    • Identify the pros and cons of the categorical vs. dimensional model of personality disorders.
    • Explain the psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, and biological theories of personality disorders.
    • Describe treatment challenges, strategies, and outcomes for personality disorders.
    • Describe the main components of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).

    Childhood Behavior Disorders

    • Describe the main features of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).
    • Describe the main features and subtypes/ specifiers for conduct disorder (CD).
    • Explain ODD/ CD from the behavioral, cognitive, biological, and diathesis stress perspectives.
    • Describe treatment options for ODD/CD.

    Gender Dysphoria

    • Differentiate sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, and sexual identity.
    • Differentiate cisgender, transgender, gender fluid, and non-binary.
    • Identify the clinical features of gender dysphoria as per the DSM-5.
    • Explain gender dysphoria from the behavioral, biological, and sociocultural perspectives.
    • Explain the David Reimer case study and how it relates to understanding gender.
    • Discuss supportive options for persons experiencing gender dysphoria.

    Paraphilic Disorders

    • Define paraphilia and paraphilic disorder.
    • Describe exhibitionistic, fetishistic, transvestic, voyeuristic, frotteuristic, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, and pedophilic disorder, according to the DSM-5.
    • Explain paraphilic disorders from behavioral and biological perspectives.
    • Discuss the efficacy of biological, behavioral, and cognitive therapies for paraphilic disorders.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on neurodiversity and its related psychological disorders through a series of thought-provoking questions. This quiz covers topics such as autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder. Challenge yourself to identify key features and effective therapies related to these conditions.

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