Neurodegenerative Disorders and Associated Diseases
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease?

  • Slowed movement (bradykinesia) (correct)
  • Uncontrolled muscle spasms
  • Frequent muscle twitches
  • Excessive sweating

Which of these motor symptoms is commonly seen in Parkinson's disease?

  • Chorea
  • Tremor at rest (correct)
  • Myoclonic jerks
  • Ataxia

What is a common non-motor symptom associated with Parkinson's disease?

  • Increased appetite
  • Hypersensitivity to sound
  • Loss of automatic movements (correct)
  • Impaired vision

Which of the following is a potential complication of advanced Parkinson's disease?

<p>Aspiration pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatments is commonly used for Parkinson's disease?

<p>L-DOPA (levodopa) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential surgical treatment option for Parkinson's disease?

<p>Deep brain stimulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common motor symptom associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Rigid muscles (rigidity) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential symptom of Parkinson's disease related to speech and writing?

<p>Slurred speech and micrographia (small handwriting) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic posture associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Stooped posture (leaning forward) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic tremor associated with Parkinson's disease that patients might exhibit by rubbing their thumb and forefinger back-and-forth?

<p>Pill-rolling tremor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom in Parkinson's disease is characterized by slowed movement, shorter steps, and difficulty getting out of a chair?

<p>Bradykinesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, what motor symptom is characterized by stiff muscles that can be painful and limit the range of motion?

<p>Rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms in Parkinson's disease involves impaired posture, balance problems, and a stooped posture?

<p>Impaired postural reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom in Parkinson's disease involves a decreased ability to perform unconscious movements like blinking, smiling, or swinging arms during walking?

<p>Akinesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor symptom of Parkinson's disease might cause patients to speak softly, quickly, slur, or hesitate before talking?

<p>Dysarthria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, what symptom might lead to writing changes in patients?

<p>Agraphia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms in Parkinson's disease involves involuntary shaking usually at rest that disappears with movement?

<p>'Resting tremor' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Festinating gait' observed in patients with Parkinson's disease is primarily associated with which symptom?

<p>Bradykinesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease initially responds to L-DOPA but does not slow disease progression over time?

<p>Deep brain stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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