Neurochemical Messengers

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What is the main function of acetylcholine (ACh) in the body?

It is involved in the action of muscles, learning, and memory.

What is the role of GABA in the brain?

GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps control the precision of signals between neurons.

Which of the following is true about the number of neurotransmitters in the brain?

The precise number of neurotransmitters that exist is unknown, but scientists have identified more than 100 in the brain alone.

What is the effect of the black widow spider's venom on acetylcholine (ACh)?

The venom causes ACh to be released in excess, leading to violent muscle spasms.

How do some medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease work?

They increase the production of acetylcholine (ACh) in the brain.

What is the role of glutamate in the brain?

Glutamate has a key role in exciting many neurons to fire and is especially involved in certain brain functions.

What is the role of some neurotransmitters in neurons?

Both A and B

How do neurotransmitters move across the synaptic gap?

Both A and B

What happens when a neurotransmitter fits into a receptor site?

It acts as a key in a keyhole

What can substances like drugs do in relation to receptor sites?

They fit into receptor sites and produce various effects

How many types of neurotransmitters do most neurons secrete?

Only one type

What is the primary way that the venom of the black widow spider harms?

By disturbing neurotransmission

Explore the world of neurotransmitters and their unique roles in neural pathways. Learn about how neurotransmitters can either stimulate or inhibit neurons from firing and how some can have dual excitatory and inhibitory functions. Understand the movement of neurotransmitter molecules across the synaptic gap.

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