Neurobiology Quiz: Nervous System Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of sensory neurons?

  • To maintain homeostasis
  • To detect changes and report information (correct)
  • To cause muscle contraction
  • To transmit signals between muscles

Which type of neuron is involved in voluntary movements?

  • Motor neurons of the autonomic nervous system
  • Motor neurons of the somatic nervous system (correct)
  • Sensory neurons
  • Interneurons

What function does the sympathetic nervous system serve?

  • To trigger sweat production and increase heart rate (correct)
  • To stimulate digestion and energy conservation
  • To decrease heart rate and promote relaxation
  • To moderate muscle contractions during rest

How do motor neurons operate in relation to the central nervous system?

<p>They receive signals and cause muscle contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the two types of motor neurons?

<p>One functions in voluntary movements and the other in involuntary movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sensory Neurons

Specialized nerve cells that detect changes in the environment (like light, heat, or pressure) and transmit this information to the central nervous system.

Motor Neurons

Nerve cells that carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles or glands, causing them to react.

Somatic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movements, like walking or writing.

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary movements, like heartbeat and digestion.

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Sympathetic Nervous System

A part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for action by increasing heart rate, breathing, and sweating.

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