Neurobiology of Learning and Memory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory is involved in remembering things in space?

  • Spatial memory (correct)
  • Working memory
  • Declarative memory
  • Hippocampal memory

What is the function of glutamate receptors in long term potentiation (LTP)?

  • They let in calcium or sodium positive ions (correct)
  • They create more avenues for neurotransmitters to come in
  • They open and let sodium into the cell
  • They release glutamate into the synaptic cleft

What happens during long term depression (LTD)?

  • Glutamate receptors are activated
  • Neurons fire at different frequencies
  • Synapses become weaker (correct)
  • Synaptic connections are strengthened

What is the main focus of Eric Kandel and his colleagues' research?

<p>The study of sea slugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of low frequency stimulation on synaptic connections?

<p>Long term depression (LTD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?

<p>Acquisition and consolidation of memories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with conscious effort and explicit information?

<p>Declarative memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural substrate is associated with declarative memory?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory involves manipulation of information?

<p>Working memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the creation of new neurons involved in learning and memory?

<p>Neurogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the long-term enhancement of synaptic strength over time?

<p>Long-term potentiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where synapses can be eliminated with experience?

<p>Pruning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is reduced in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Memory loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor types does acetylcholine bind to?

<p>Muscarinic and nicotinic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can disrupt memory processing in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Muscarinic antagonist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to acetylcholine cells in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>They undergo cell death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are involved in memory and have higher levels of acetylcholine?

<p>Hippocampus and amygdala (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of ability to coordinate movements in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Ataxia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of ability to recognize familiar objects or people in Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Agnosia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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