Neuroanatomy Lesions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following organs would NOT experience vasoconstriction?

  • Kidneys
  • Liver
  • Splanchnic organs
  • Skeletal muscle (correct)

Which statement accurately describes the dorsal root ganglia?

  • Round cells with one process leaving the body (correct)
  • None of these
  • Origin of afferent fibers
  • Both of these

What is the expected result of stimulating the vagus nerve?

  • Decreased blood pressure and increased cardiac contractility
  • Vasodilation and bradycardia
  • Vasoconstriction and increased heart rate
  • Vasodilation and tachycardia (correct)

Which neurological level, supplied by the femoral nerve, spans the anterior thigh immediately at and above the knee joint?

<p>L4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to an orderly series of spinal nerves supplying a strip-like area of skin?

<p>Dermatome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers pass through the dorsal root of the spinal cord?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sensory function of the nerve root exiting below the fifth lumbar vertebra located?

<p>Plantar aspect of the heel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve damage is suspected when a patient presents with ptosis and miosis of the right eye with loss of facial sweating?

<p>Sympathetic nerve damage with Horner’s Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atrophy of the first dorsal interosseous muscle may indicate damage to which roots?

<p>C5 and C6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compression of the C6 spinal root is easily confused with damage to which nerve?

<p>Radial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maneuver would best assess for weakness in S1 radiculopathy?

<p>Squatting and arising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lesion most likely situated?

<p>Pontine Tegmentum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT a result of lesions of the vagus nerve?

<p>Loss of the corneal reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What deficit will NOT be caused by a lesion of cranial nerve VII proximal to its entry into the central nervous system?

<p>Hyperacusis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the pharyngeal mucosa for the pharyngeal (gag) reflex?

<p>Glossopharyngeal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old is the man who falls from his motorcycle and lands in a creek?

<p>24 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Death may result from bilateral severance of which nerve?

<p>Vagus nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is NOT involved in the signs or symptoms produced by the interruption of its fibers?

<p>CN 10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT a derivative of the Metencephalon?

<p>Rhombencephalon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which structure does cerebrospinal fluid enter the third ventricle?

<p>Cerebral aqueduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that joins the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle in the midbrain?

<p>Cerebral aqueduct of sylvius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sulcus of the brain is closely associated with the motor and sensor areas?

<p>Central sulcus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the folds and furrows in the cerebral cortex that increase the total surface area?

<p>Gyrus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The corpus callosum is an example of what type of brain fiber?

<p>Association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized tissue in the ventricles primarily forms cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Choroid plexus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in personality and behavior primarily involve which lobe of the brain?

<p>Frontal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cerebrum?

<p>Regulation of body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a predominant function of the left hemisphere?

<p>Mathematical ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A syndrome involving disorientation, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia due to lesions in the angular gyrus on the dominant parietal lobe is known as:

<p>Gerstmann’s syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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