Neuro Disorders in Children
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes cerebral palsy?

  • A type of cancer
  • A heart condition
  • A mental disorder affecting behavior
  • A group of permanent movement disorders (correct)
  • What is the relationship between Tasha's seizure and her sister's cerebral palsy?

    Tasha may not necessarily have cerebral palsy just because her sister does, but concern is valid due to the family history.

    What is the primary focus of nursing care in children with neurologic disorders?

  • To provide preventive measures and help families cope (correct)
  • To monitor the child's diet
  • To conduct extensive medical tests
  • To ensure the child doesn't miss school
  • Cerebral palsy can result from injury or infection.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some nursing goals related to neurologic disorders in children by 2020?

    <p>Increase educational integration, reduce congregate care, and improve care access for epilepsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their definitions:

    <p>Asterognosis = Inability to recognize objects by touch Choreoathetosis = Involuntary movements Hemiplegia = Paralysis of one side of the body Status epilepticus = A prolonged seizure condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventative measures can nurses provide to reduce neurologic injury?

    <p>Educating about helmet use and monitoring safe practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neurologic disorders often begin with _____ symptoms.

    <p>vague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neuro Disorders in Children

    • Neurological disorders affect many children and can result in a wide range of life-altering complications.
    • Neurological disorders may be caused by congenital defects, infections, or trauma.
    • Prevention is paramount for ensuring a healthy nervous system as it does not typically regenerate.
    • Stem cell research may offer future treatments for neurologic disorders.

    Nursing Care in Children with Neurologic Disorders

    • The main focus of nursing care is to help both the child and the family deal with mental and physical changes.
    • Nursing care aims to create a comfortable environment that promotes development and self-esteem.

    National Health Goals for Child Neurology (2020)

    • Increase the proportion of children with disabilities spending at least 80% of their time in regular education programs. This goal aims to promote inclusion and adequate educational access.
    • Reduce the number of young people (under 21) with disabilities living in congregate care facilities. This objective strives to provide community-based support and reduce the reliance on institutional care.
    • Increase the proportion of people with epilepsy or uncontrolled seizures receiving proper medical care. This goal underscores the importance of comprehensive treatment and management for epilepsy.
    • Reduce emergency department visits due to nonfatal traumatic brain injuries. This goal emphasizes the need for preventive measures, such as helmet use and safe transportation practices.

    Nursing Role in Achieving National Goals

    • Nurses play a vital role in achieving national health goals by educating children and parents on preventive measures like helmet use and motorcycle safety.
    • Nurses also contribute by training paramedical personnel in safe care practices that protect the head and neck of injured children.
    • Infection control procedures like handwashing are crucial to prevent the spread of bacterial meningitis, particularly in hospitals.

    Importance of Nursing Assessment for Neurologic Disorders

    • Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for neurological disorders due to their potential for lasting impairment.
    • Initial symptoms may be subtle, making comprehensive assessment crucial.
    • Parents may only report vague symptoms like "walking strangely" or "just not herself," highlighting the need for a thorough history and neurologic examination.

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    Description

    Explore the various neurological disorders affecting children, including causes, prevention, and the role of nursing care in their management. Understand the national health goals aimed at promoting inclusion and education for children with disabilities. This quiz provides insights into both the medical and social aspects of pediatric neurology.

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