Neuro Disorders in Children

Study Notes

Neurological disorders affect many children and can result in a wide range of life-altering complications.
Neurological disorders may be caused by congenital defects, infections, or trauma.
Prevention is paramount for ensuring a healthy nervous system as it does not typically regenerate.
Stem cell research may offer future treatments for neurologic disorders.

The main focus of nursing care is to help both the child and the family deal with mental and physical changes.
Nursing care aims to create a comfortable environment that promotes development and self-esteem.

Increase the proportion of children with disabilities spending at least 80% of their time in regular education programs. This goal aims to promote inclusion and adequate educational access.
Reduce the number of young people (under 21) with disabilities living in congregate care facilities. This objective strives to provide community-based support and reduce the reliance on institutional care.
Increase the proportion of people with epilepsy or uncontrolled seizures receiving proper medical care. This goal underscores the importance of comprehensive treatment and management for epilepsy.
Reduce emergency department visits due to nonfatal traumatic brain injuries. This goal emphasizes the need for preventive measures, such as helmet use and safe transportation practices.

Nurses play a vital role in achieving national health goals by educating children and parents on preventive measures like helmet use and motorcycle safety.
Nurses also contribute by training paramedical personnel in safe care practices that protect the head and neck of injured children.
Infection control procedures like handwashing are crucial to prevent the spread of bacterial meningitis, particularly in hospitals.

Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for neurological disorders due to their potential for lasting impairment.
Initial symptoms may be subtle, making comprehensive assessment crucial.
Parents may only report vague symptoms like "walking strangely" or "just not herself," highlighting the need for a thorough history and neurologic examination.