Neural Pathways Quiz

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Which brain region is most visibly obvious and consists of structures critical to emotion, memory, thinking, and reasoning?

Forebrain

What is the primary function of the basal ganglia in the brain?

Facilitating voluntary movement

Which brain structure is implicated in experiencing pleasure and reward?

Nucleus accumbens

Which neurotransmitter is predominantly associated with neurons that contain very dense concentrations of dopamine receptors?

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the loss of dopamine production in the brain?

<p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interneurons in the nervous system?

<p>Communicate directly between sensory inputs and motor outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is targeted by many anti-depressants like SSRIs?

<p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'all or none' law pertaining to action potentials?

<p>Action potentials are always fired at full strength or not at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is commonly linked to Alzheimer's disease when undersupplied?

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, do in the nervous system?

<p>Prevents neurons from generating an action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with influencing mood, control of voluntary experiences, and processing of rewarding experiences?

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the brain is primarily responsible for thinking, planning, and inhibiting impulses?

<p>Frontal lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system transmits signals from sensory organs to the central nervous system and from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles?

<p>Somatic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscles are primarily controlled by the Autonomic Nervous System?

<p>Smooth involuntary muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron is responsible for receiving messages from other neurons?

<p>Dendrites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain injury case study highlighted the importance of frontal lobe functions related to behavior changes?

<p>Phineas Gage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the study of how the brain, nervous system, genetics, and physiology influence behavior and mental processes?

<p>Biological Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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