Neural Networks: Anatomy and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a neural network?

  • Connect input vectors directly to output values
  • Sum the input feature vector and output a scalar value
  • Represent a series of computational steps (correct)
  • Calculate the weight values of input vectors

What is the role of the nodes in a neural network?

  • Serve as neurons and perform computations (correct)
  • Represent input feature vectors
  • Connect different layers of the network
  • Control the flow of information through the network

What is the purpose of the activation function in a neural network?

  • Map the sum of products to a scalar output value (correct)
  • Combine weight values with the bias term
  • Connect the input layer to the hidden layers
  • Sum the products of input and weight values

In a feedforward network, where is the prediction (probability) located?

<p>In the output layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the nodes in the output layer represent in a multiclass problem?

<p>Model's prediction for each possible class of inputs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the architecture of a neural network?

<p>The number of hidden layers and the number of nodes in each hidden layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a neural network described in terms of its structure?

<p>A feedforward network with input, hidden, and output layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fully connected neural network, what does each unit (node) provide input to?

<p>Each unit in the previous layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the weights calculated from the input layer to the hidden layer if the input has 3 features and the hidden layer has 4 nodes?

<p>$3 \times 4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether or not a model will learn anything in a neural network?

<p>The number of parameters to learn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some rules of thumb for selecting the proper neural network architecture?

<p>The number of nodes in the first hidden layer should match or exceed the number of input vector features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a model learns with one hidden layer in a neural network?

<p>Add a second hidden layer to see if that improves things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the curse of dimensionality in relation to neural networks?

<p>It leads to an increase in the amount of training data needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a feedforward neural network, where do loops occur?

<p>There are no loops in a feedforward network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the weights calculated from Hidden Layer 1 to Hidden Layer 2 if Hidden Layer 1 has 4 nodes and Hidden Layer 2 has 4 nodes as well?

<p>$4 \times 4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many biases are there when going from Hidden Layer 2 to Output Layer if there are 4 nodes in Hidden Layer 2 and only 1 node in Output Layer?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the activation function in a neural network?

<p>To produce a single scalar output value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a feedforward network, where is the prediction (probability) located?

<p>In the output layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the weights calculated from the input layer to the hidden layer if the input has 3 features and the hidden layer has 4 nodes?

<p>By multiplying each feature by a weight value for each node in the hidden layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nodes in a neural network?

<p>To accept inputs, multiply by weights, sum these products, and pass to an activation function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some rules of thumb for selecting the proper neural network architecture?

<p>Creating a balance between model complexity and overfitting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the nodes in the output layer represent in a multiclass problem?

<p>The prediction for each of the possible classes of inputs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hidden layers in a neural network?

<p>To accept input from the previous layer and pass it to the next layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the weights calculated from the input layer to the hidden layer if the input has 3 features and the hidden layer has 4 nodes?

<p>3x4 = 12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'fully connected' neural network?

<p>A network where each unit provides input to all units in the next layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many parameters are there to learn in a neural network with multiple layers and nodes?

<p>Equal to the number of weights and biases combined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether or not a model will learn anything in a neural network?

<p>The amount of training data needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a feedforward neural network, where do loops occur?

<p>There are no loops in a feedforward neural network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a model learns with one hidden layer in a neural network?

<p>Add more hidden layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fully connected neural network, what does each unit (node) provide input to?

<p>All units in the next layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nodes in a neural network?

<p>To transform inputs into outputs using weights and biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some rules of thumb suggest for selecting the proper neural network architecture?

<p>Match or exceed the number of input vector features with nodes in the first hidden layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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