Neural Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the learning that takes place as a direct result of social interaction?

  • Observational learning (correct)
  • Classical conditioning
  • Tutelage
  • Operant conditioning
  • What is the term used to describe learning that has occurred but is not currently manifest in behavior?

  • Expectancies
  • Stimulus discrimination
  • Cognitive maps
  • Latent learning (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

  • Termination of an aversive stimulus
  • Presentation of an aversive stimulus
  • Termination of a reward after a behavior
  • Presentation of a reward after a behavior (correct)
  • What is the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment in operant conditioning?

    <p>Positive punishment involves presentation of an aversive event following a behavior, while negative punishment involves losing or failing to obtain reinforcement previously associated with behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a fixed-ratio (FR) schedule and a variable-ratio (VR) schedule of reinforcement in operant conditioning?

    <p>In a FR schedule, reinforcement occurs at a fixed rate according to the number of operant responses emitted, while in a VR schedule, reinforcement occurs at an unpredictable rate according to the number of operant responses emitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a fixed-interval (FI) schedule and a variable-interval (VI) schedule of reinforcement in operant conditioning?

    <p>In a FI schedule, reinforcement occurs only after a fixed amount of time has passed, while in a VI schedule, the animal cannot predict how long the time interval will be</p> Signup and view all the answers

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