Neural Connections and Brain Functioning

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the fundamental units in biological neural networks?

  • Hebbian learning
  • Computational neuron (correct)
  • Perceptron
  • Synaptic strengths

Which concept is involved in adjusting the synaptic weights based on correlated activity of pre- and post-synaptic neurons?

  • Hebbian learning (correct)
  • Synaptic strengths
  • Perceptron
  • Machine learning

In machine learning, what term is used to describe a type of artificial neuron that can learn and make decisions?

  • Computational neuron
  • Synaptic strengths
  • Perceptron (correct)
  • Hebbian learning

Which methodology aims to overcome the limitations of a single-layer perceptron by introducing multiple layers for complex decision-making?

<p>Multi-layer perceptron (D)</p>
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What is the primary focus of Hebbian learning in neural networks?

<p>Strengthening synapses based on correlated activity (B)</p>
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Which process involves enhancing the synaptic connection between neurons when they are activated simultaneously?

<p>Hebbian learning (B)</p>
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What did Donald Hebb postulate in 1949 regarding neural networks learning?

<p>Strengthened synapses lead to stronger paths through the network. (C)</p>
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In computational neurons, what influences the input to the next neuron?

<p>Synaptic strength (A)</p>
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What is one way synaptic strength in a biological neural network can be learned?

<p>By the amount of neurotransmitter released (B)</p>
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What happens if a synapse is used more according to Hebbian learning theory?

<p>It gets strengthened (A)</p>
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How are synaptic strengths in computational neurons influenced?

<p>By feedback, experience, or observation (C)</p>
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What happens to the integration of excitatory and inhibitory signals in post-synaptic neurons?

<p>May produce spikes in the post-synaptic neuron (A)</p>
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What is the main idea behind Hebbian Learning?

<p>Unused synapses get weaker while strengthened synapses become stronger (B)</p>
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In the context of Machine Learning, how are synaptic strengths (weights) determined?

<p>By adjusting weights in a way that minimizes errors in the output (A)</p>
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What key characteristic does a Perceptron model capture in decision-making?

<p>Weighted sum of inputs exceeding a certain threshold (D)</p>
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How does a Perceptron differ from Hebbian Learning in terms of training?

<p>Perceptron adjusts weights based on minimizing errors, while Hebbian Learning strengthens used synapses (D)</p>
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Why are Perceptrons considered brittle in computational models?

<p>As they are sensitive to small changes in input leading to drastic changes in output (D)</p>
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