Neuman's Systems Model Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a self-care deficit?

  • Associated with conditions or events
  • When individuals are responsible for their own care
  • When individuals are able to control and monitor their environment
  • Resulting from illness, injury, or disease (correct)

    • Which nursing system is designed for individuals who need to learn to perform self-care measures?

  • Partly compensatory systems
  • Supportive-educative (developmental) systems (correct)
  • Primary care prevention systems
  • Wholly compensatory systems

    • What is a major assumption of the theory discussed?

  • People should not be responsible for their care
  • People are distinct individuals (correct)
  • Nursing is not an interactive process
  • Meeting self-care requisites is not important for primary prevention

    • Which category of self-care requisites is common to all people?

    <p>Universal requisites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing system is required for individuals unable to perform some, but not all, self-care activities?

    <p>Partly compensatory systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of demands do health deviation requisites result from?

    <p>Illness, injury, or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Neuman's Systems Model, what is the primary concern of nursing?

    <p>Defining appropriate action in stressful situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three relevant environments in Neuman's Systems Model?

    <p>Internal, external, and created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Normal Line of Defense in Neuman's Systems Model?

    <p>Client's usual level of wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Lines of Resistance represent in Neuman's Systems Model?

    <p>Internal factors that help defend against stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Neuman's Systems Model, what does the Flexible Line of Defense act as?

    <p>A barrier to external stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major assumption of Neuman's Systems Model?

    <p>The patient is in constant energy exchange with the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing theory?

    <p>A system of ideas to explain a phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of nursing theories?

    <p>To organize data and methods for analyzing information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do concepts refer to in nursing theories?

    <p>Simple or complex ideas related to an object or event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do assumptions in nursing theories refer to?

    <p>&quot;Taken-for-granted&quot; statements explaining the nature of concepts and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Orem’s self-care deficit theory, how do nurses assist patients?

    <p>By acting for them or guiding necessary support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Orem’s self-care deficit theory focus on?

    <p>How patients meet their own therapeutic self-care demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ground Rules

    • At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
      • Summarize the evolution of nursing globally and locally
      • Differentiate the roles of nurses in patient care

    Theories in Nursing Profession

    • A theory is a supposition or system of ideas that explains a given phenomenon
    • Nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care

    Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

    • Helps to explain how patients meet their own therapeutic self-care demands
    • Shows how nurses assist patients by acting for them or guiding necessary physical and/or psychological support
    • Self-care requisites (self-care needs) are measures or actions taken to provide self-care
    • Therapeutic self-care demand refers to actions to maintain health and well-being
    • 3 categories of self-care requisites:
      • Universal requisites: common to all people
      • Developmental requisites: result from maturation or are associated with conditions or events
      • Health deviation requisites: result from illness, injury, or disease or its treatment
    • Self-care deficit occurs when self-care agency is not adequate to meet the known self-care demand
    • 3 types of nursing systems:
      • Wholly compensatory systems: for individuals who are unable to control and monitor their environment and process information
      • Partly compensatory systems: for individuals who are unable to perform some, but not all, self-care activities
      • Supportive-educative (developmental) systems: for persons who need to learn to perform self-care measures and need assistance to do so
    • Major assumptions of the theory:
      • People should be self-reliant and responsible for their care, as well as others in their family who need care
      • People are distinct individuals
      • Nursing is a form of action and interaction between two or more people
      • Successfully meeting universal and development self-care requisites is an important component of primary care prevention and ill health
      • A person's knowledge of potential health problems is needed for promoting self-care behaviors
      • Self-care and dependent care are behaviors learned within a sociocultural context

    Neuman's Systems Model

    • Developed by Betty Neuman (1924-2012), a community health nurse and clinical psychologist
    • Based on the individual's relationship to stress
    • Patients are cared for from a holistic perspective to ensure they are cared for as people and not simply ailments
    • Person and Environment:
      • Open system that interacts with internal and external environment forces or stressors
      • Constantly changing, moving toward a dynamic state of system stability or illness of varying degrees
      • Three relevant environments: internal, external, and created
    • Nursing Health:
      • Primary concern is to define the appropriate action in situations that are stress-related or concerning possible reactions of the client or client system to stressors
      • Condition or degree of system stability viewed as a continuum from wellness to illness
    • Lines of resistance:
      • Internal factors that help the client defend against a stressor (e.g., increased WBC to combat infection)
      • Normal line of defense: state of equilibrium client's usual level of wellness
      • Flexible line of defense: protective buffer that prevents stressors from penetrating the normal line of defense
    • Major assumptions of the theory:
      • The patient is in dynamic, constant energy exchange with the environment

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Neuman's Systems Model, a theory focused on patient care from a holistic perspective. Learn about the concepts of person-environment interaction and stressors in healthcare.

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