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Questions and Answers
What option is required when using the route command for IPv6 routing?
What option is required when using the route command for IPv6 routing?
- -4
- -c
- -n
- -6 (correct)
What is the purpose of the gw option in the route command?
What is the purpose of the gw option in the route command?
- To specify the IP address
- To specify the network interface
- To specify the gateway (correct)
- To specify the subnet mask
What is the equivalent command to ip route add for the route command?
What is the equivalent command to ip route add for the route command?
- route add
- route -6 add (correct)
- route add gw
- route -n add
What is the result of not configuring a route to a destination network?
What is the result of not configuring a route to a destination network?
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What is the purpose of the ip route del command?
What is the purpose of the ip route del command?
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Study Notes
Viewing Routing Table
- The
netstat -rcommand displays the routing table, including the destination, gateway, netmask, and interface. - The
ip routecommand shows the routing table in a similar format, with additional information about the protocol and scope. - The
routecommand is similar tonetstat -r, but with additional information about the metric and reference count.
IPv6 Routing Table
- The
route -6,netstat -6r, andip -6 routecommands display the IPv6 routing table. - The IPv6 routing table includes information about the destination, next hop, flag, metric, reference count, and use.
Flags in Routing Table
- The
Uflag indicates that a route is up. - The
!flag indicates a rejected route. - The
nflag indicates that the route has not been cached. - The
Gflag indicates a gateway.
Adding and Deleting Routes
- The
route -6 addcommand adds a new route to the IPv6 routing table. - The
ip route addcommand adds a new route to the IPv6 routing table. - The
route -6 delcommand deletes a route from the IPv6 routing table. - The
ip route delcommand deletes a route from the IPv6 routing table.
Ping Command
- The
ping6command is used to test IPv6 connectivity. - The
ping6command can be used to test the reachability of an IPv6 address.
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