Networking Quiz: LANs and Protocols

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Questions and Answers

Which transition strategy should be used when the majority of the internet has moved to IPv6 but some sites still use IPv4?

  • Header translation
  • Tunneling combined with header translation
  • Either tunneling or header translation (correct)
  • Tunneling

What are routers in the path not allowed to do?

  • Change source or destination address
  • Fragment the packet they receive
  • Decapsulate the packet
  • All of the above (correct)

A LAN is primarily defined by which characteristic?

  • The maximum number of hosts in the network
  • The geometric size of the network (correct)
  • The distance between devices
  • The topology of the network

In which type of communication do devices share the media?

<p>Multipoint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management system controls access to the network based on predefined policy?

<p>Security management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A packet-filter firewall filters at which layers?

<p>Network and transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hard handoff, how does a mobile station communicate?

<p>Only with one base station (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of address aggregation was designed to manage the growth in routing table entries by using which addressing format?

<p>Classless addressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the operating layers of wired and wireless LANs?

<p>Both operate in the lower two layers of TCP/IP protocol suite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does a checksum possess in relation to errors?

<p>Only detect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of handoff can a mobile station communicate with two base stations simultaneously?

<p>Soft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management system is focused on monitoring and controlling network efficiency?

<p>Performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate example of a random-access protocol?

<p>Polling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of IP addresses that are reserved for internal use behind a router?

<p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the crucial criteria for designing an effective network?

<p>Performance, reliability, and security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cyclic redundancy checking, what constitutes the check bits?

<p>Remainder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IPv4 to IPv6 Transition

Using tunneling or header translation is a strategy to connect older IPv4 sites to the newer IPv6 internet.

Router Restrictions

Routers along the path of a packet cannot fragment, decapsulate, or change the source or destination address.

LAN Definition

A LAN is defined by its physical size and the maximum number of devices it can support.

Multipoint Communication

Multipoint communication means that the communication medium is shared between multiple devices.

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Security Management System

The security management system controls access to the network based on predefined rules.

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Packet Filter Firewall

Packet filter firewalls work at the Network and Transport layers to inspect and control packets.

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Hard Handoff

Hard handoff happens when a mobile device only communicates with one base station at a time.

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Middle of the Bit

In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding, the middle of the bit is used to synchronize the receiver.

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Wired and Wireless LANs in TCP/IP

Both wired and wireless LANs function within the first two layers (Network Access Layer and Data Link Layer) of the TCP/IP protocol suite.

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What do checksums do?

Checksums are used to detect errors in data transmission. They cannot correct errors, only identify their presence.

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Soft Handoff in Mobile Networks Explanation

Soft handoff allows a mobile station to communicate with two base stations simultaneously ensuring seamless transition between cells. It avoids interruptions in communication.

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What does Network Performance Management do?

The Performance Management system monitors and controls the network to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. It addresses issues like bandwidth usage, latency, and network resource utilization.

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Polling as a Random-Access Protocol

Polling is a random-access method where a central station queries devices one by one to see if they have data to transmit. It is a simple but inefficient method.

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Private Network IP Address Ranges

The IP address ranges 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, and 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 are reserved for private networks and are used behind routers for internal communication.

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Key Network Design Criteria

The three most important criteria in network design are Performance (speed, efficiency), Reliability (consistency, uptime), and Security (protection from threats).

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RIP's Use of UDP

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) for its operation. UDP is a connectionless protocol, meaning it does not establish a connection prior to sending data.

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Study Notes

MCQ Questions and Answers

  • Question 1: Which of the following statements about wired and wireless LANs is correct?

    • Wired LANs operate in the lower three layers, and wireless LANs operate in the lower three layers of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
  • Question 2: A checksum can

    • Detect errors.
  • Question 3: In a handoff, a mobile station can communicate with two base stations at the same time?

    • The correct answer is Yes, the mobile station uses a stateful process for this.
  • Question 4: The management system monitors and controls the network to ensure that it is running as efficiently as possible is called?

    • Performance.
  • Question 5: Which of the following is an example of random-access protocol?

    • Polling.
  • Question 6: Which of the following IP address ranges is reserved for internal use behind a router?

    • 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, and 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255.
  • Question 7: What are the three most important criteria in the design of an effective and efficient network?

    • Performance, reliability, and security.
  • Question 8: RIP uses the services of:

    • IP.
  • Question 9: The original cable TV network used cable end to end:

    • Coaxial
  • Question 10: Transmission delay (time) is the ratio of:

    • Transmission rate to distance.
  • Question 11: In cyclic redundancy checking, what forms the check bits?

    • Remainder.
  • Question 12: In routing, the least cost route between any two nodes is the route with the minimum distance:

    • Distance vector.
  • Question 13: When the majority of the internet has moved to the IPv6 but some sites continue to use IPv4, which transition strategy should be used?

    • Either tunneling or header translation
  • Question 14: Routers in path are not allowed to:

    • Change source or destination addresses
  • Question 15: A LAN is defined by:

    • The topology of the network
  • Question 16: In a communication, the media needs to be shared between devices:

    • Multipoint
  • Question 17: The management system is responsible for controlling access to the network based on the pre-defined policy:

    • Security
  • Question 18: A packet-filter firewall filters at the or layer:

    • Network, transport
  • Question 19: In a handoff, a mobile station only communications with one base station:

    • Soft
  • Question 20: In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding, the transmission at the middle of the bit is used for:

    • Synchronization.
  • Question 21: The idea of address aggregation was designed to alleviate the increase in routing table entries when use addressing?

    • Classless.
  • Question 22: The Internet protocol (IP) is

    • An unreliable protocol.

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