Networking Module 5 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which two pairs of wires change termination order between the 568A and 568B standards?

  • Green and orange (correct)
  • Blue and brown
  • Orange and brown
  • Green and blue

What is the role of the well-known port number 68 in networking?

  • It is designated for Telnet connections.
  • It is used by DHCP servers to communicate with clients. (correct)
  • It is utilized by FTP servers for data transfer.
  • It is the port used for HTTP traffic.

What is the maximum number of devices that a Bluetooth device can connect to simultaneously?

  • 3
  • 5
  • 10
  • 7 (correct)

Which feature distinguishes a fiber optic medium from other forms of network media?

<p>It can transmit data over long distances without degradation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of server would keep a historical record of messages from monitored network devices?

<p>Syslog server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a wireless NIC?

<p>To connect a computer or smart device to an 802.11 network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is commonly used to resolve domain name resolution issues?

<p>nslookup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an IP address in the range of 169.254.x.x indicate about a computer?

<p>It cannot communicate outside its own network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action may allow customers to access a web server from remote locations?

<p>Port forwarding on the firewall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is responsible for dynamically assigning IP addresses to network devices?

<p>DHCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a likely cause if a workstation can print to a LAN printer but cannot access the Internet?

<p>Misconfigured gateway IP address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a wireless router has the IP address 192.168.0.1?

<p>It still has the factory default IP address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Windows network protocol is considered obsolete and insecure, especially on systems earlier than Windows 2000?

<p>NetBIOS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What security technique can simplify access to a server in a small office without a costly DMZ or hardware firewall?

<p>Port forwarding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting a channel (1, 6, or 11) on a wireless router?

<p>To avoid interference from neighboring wireless devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits does an IPv6 address contain?

<p>128 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service would simplify workstation IP configuration in a growing network compared to a manual approach?

<p>DHCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology must a technician disable on a wireless access point to prevent devices from adding themselves to the network without configuration?

<p>UPnP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IP address 169.254.33.16 indicate about the computer's network communication ability?

<p>It cannot communicate outside its own network. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is essential for IP phones to function in a network environment without separate power sources?

<p>Power over Ethernet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical layer medium is utilized by DSL for high-speed data transmission?

<p>Telephone lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network requires an active, powered TAP (test access point) to capture network traffic?

<p>Gigabit Ethernet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper CIDR prefix notation for a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0?

<p>/8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of PCs showing IP addresses in the 169.254.x.x range?

<p>The DHCP server is not operational. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network protocol is used to automatically assign an IP address to a computer on a network?

<p>DHCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct compressed format of the IPv6 address 2001:0db8:eeff:000a:0000:0000:0000:0001?

<p>2001:db8:eeff:a::1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two default wireless router settings can affect network security? (Choose two.)

<p>The SSID is broadcast. (A), A well-known administrator password is set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which filtering method uses the physical address to specify exactly which device is allowed or blocked from sending data on a network?

<p>MAC address filtering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could cause a workstation to fail to communicate with the network after being moved floors?

<p>The workstation has been configured with a static IP address. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely problem if a computer on the same network cannot access the Internet or a network printer and has an IP address of 169.254.100.88?

<p>The computer cannot communicate with a DHCP server. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DHCP client port

The port number 68 is used by the client side of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to request IP configuration from a DHCP server.

Network access layer

The lowest layer in the TCP/IP model responsible for how data is physically transmitted on a network. It handles the details of the physical medium (e.g., cables, wireless signals).

RJ-11 connector

The connector used to connect analog modems to telephone lines.

Fiber optic media

A type of network cable that transmits data using light pulses, making it less susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI).

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Dial-up connection

A connection method that uses an analog modem to transmit data over existing voice telephone lines.

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What is the purpose of a wireless NIC?

A wireless network interface card (NIC) allows devices to connect to a wireless network using the 802.11 standard.

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What command can be used to troubleshoot DNS issues?

The nslookup command can be used to check the Domain Name System (DNS) settings and see if a domain name can be translated into an IP address.

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Where can you find new drivers for a NIC?

The best place to find updated drivers for a network interface card (NIC) is the manufacturer's website.

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What does an IP address of 169.254.x.x indicate?

An IP address starting with 169.254 indicates that a device has automatically configured itself using Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) because it cannot obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.

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What is port forwarding?

Port forwarding allows a specific port on a router (like a web server port) to be forwarded to a specific device on the local network so that it can be accessed from the internet.

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What protocol dynamically assigns IP addresses?

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, making it easier to manage network addresses.

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What protocol does ping use?

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used by the ping command to send and receive echo requests to test network connectivity.

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TAP (Test Access Point)

A hardware device that allows network administrators to monitor and capture network traffic without interrupting normal network operations.

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CIDR Prefix Notation

A concise way to represent a subnet mask using a single number (from 0 to 32) that indicates the number of bits used for the network portion of an IP address.

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169.254.x.x IP Address

An IP address in this range indicates that a device has automatically configured itself using Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) because it cannot obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.

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DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, making it easier to manage IP address allocation.

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IPv6 Address Compression

A method used to shorten IPv6 addresses by removing leading zeros and entire groups of zeros.

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SSID (Service Set Identifier)

A name that identifies a specific wireless network, allowing devices to connect to the correct network.

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MAC Address Filtering

A network security technique that allows or blocks devices based on their physical address (MAC address), preventing unauthorized devices from accessing the network.

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Default Gateway

The IP address of the router or other network device that connects the local network to a larger network (like the internet).

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Subnet Mask

A network setting that defines the network portion and host portion of an IP address, determining which devices are on the same network segment.

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NetBIOS

An older network protocol used by Windows systems before Windows 2000 for communicating with other devices on a network, but it's considered insecure and outdated.

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Port Forwarding

A technique that redirects network traffic from one port on a router to a specific device or service within a network.

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Wireless Channel

A specific frequency range within the wireless spectrum used by wireless devices to communicate, and changing it can help avoid interference.

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IPv6

The newer version of internet protocol addressing that uses 128 bits to create a unique address for devices on the internet, allowing for a much larger number of addresses.

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APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing)

A feature that allows devices on a local network to assign themselves a temporary self-configured IP address if they cannot obtain one from a DHCP server.

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Loopback Plug

A testing tool used to check the functionality of a serial port by creating a closed loop connection, mimicking data transmission.

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Power over Ethernet (PoE)

A technology that allows devices to receive both power and data over the same Ethernet cable, eliminating separate power cords.

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Study Notes

Module 5

  • Network Device Regeneration: A hub regenerates the data signal without segmenting the network.
  • Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN is needed for connecting branch offices to corporate headquarters across geographical distances.
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS): IDS passively monitors network traffic to detect potential attacks.
  • Transport Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP): TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols in the TCP/IP model.
  • Personal Area Network (PAN): A PAN connects devices like printers, keyboards, and mice to an individual host.
  • Wi-Fi Standards (2.4 GHz): 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n operate in the 2.4GHz frequency range.
  • Network Media: Copper and fiber optic cables are common network media.
  • HTTP Port: Port 80 is used for HTTP packets.

Module 6

  • Multipurpose Network Device Components: A multipurpose network device typically integrates a switch, router, and wireless access point.
  • Power over Ethernet (PoE): PoE powers devices like access points and IP phones.
  • Patch Panel: A patch panel terminates cable runs and keeps them secure.
  • Signal Interference Reduction: Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP) cable reduces radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) more effectively than Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) cable.
  • 568A/568B Wire Pairs: The green and orange wires change termination order between the 568A and 568B standards.
  • Proxy Server Function: A proxy server stores frequently accessed web pages on the internal network.
  • DHCP Client Port: Port 68 is used by the DHCP client protocol.

Module 7

  • TCP/IP Model Layers (Top to Bottom): Application, Transport, Internet, Network Access
  • LEO Satellite Service: LEO satellites provide high-bandwidth, low-latency internet access compared to traditional satellite.
  • Email Server Protocols: SMTP, POP, and IMAP are protocols used with email servers.
  • Modem Connector: An RJ-11 connector is used with analog modems.
  • Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN connects multiple networks that are geographically separated.
  • PoE Standard: The IEEE 802.3af standard is used for PoE.
  • Unified Threat Management (UTM): A UTM device provides stateful packet filtering, email filtering, and VPN services.
  • Bluetooth Devices: A Bluetooth device can connect to 7 devices simultaneously.
  • Access Point Function: An access point provides wireless connectivity to users.
  • DSL Modem: If a user connects to an ISP through a telephone network, a DSL modem is required.
  • IPv6 Address: A device with the IPv6 address 2001:0db8:cafe:4500:1000:00d8:0058:00ab/64 has a network identifier of 2001:0db8:cafe:4500.
  • Network Filtering: Whitelisting uses IP addresses to specify allowed devices on a network.

Module 8

  • NetBIOS Description: NetBIOS is an obsolete and insecure Windows network protocol.
  • DNS Server Issue: If a user can ping the IP address of a web server but cannot ping the web server's hostname, the DNS server is malfunctioning.
  • DHCP Server Issues: If a computer is assigned an IP address in the 169.254.x.x range, the DHCP server is unreachable.
  • Network Troubleshooting: Network issues, such as a user reporting that the workstation cannot connect, might be caused by static IP addresses.
  • DHCP Server Failure, IP Address Assignment, and Gateway Issues: Workstations may obtain IP addresses from 169.254.0.0/16 if DHCP servers are not operational, or the network's gateway settings may not be configured properly.
  • Network Device Filtering: Using MAC address filtering can control which devices access a specific network.

General

  • Laptop Component Throttling: Laptops' CPUs use throttling to reduce power consumption and heat.
  • Laptop Motherboard Form Factor: Laptop motherboard form factors vary by manufacturer.
  • SO DIMM: SODIMM is a small form factor memory type suitable for laptops.
  • Geocaching and Geotagging: GPS signals and cellular/Wi-Fi networks are used in geocaching and geo-tagging.
  • Email Protocol POP3: POP3 downloads email to a client and deletes it from the server.
  • Laptop Cleaning: Mild cleaning solution and cotton swabs are useful for cleaning laptops.
  • Laptop Input Devices: Web camera, fingerprint reader, and touchpad are typical laptop input devices.
  • Laptop Screen Issues: A laptop's screen could not display due to sleep mode, damaged screen cutoff switch.
  • Laptop Memory and FRU: Pressing outward on the clips removes the SODIMM memory modules; a display is a replaceable unit (FRU).
  • Mobile Device Connectivity: Wi-Fi and cellular are common mobile device connectivity methods;
  • Wireless Devices: Devices commonly connect wirelessly using a wired network.
  • High-Speed Data Communications: Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) uses telephone lines for high-speed data communications.
  • Interoperability Settings: For a WLAN with both old and new devices, the best interoperability choice is an 802.11n device.
  • FTP Servers: FTP servers are used for two-way communication, transferring files, and receiving commands.
  • Wireless Router Features: Broadcast SSID and well-known admin password can negatively affect network security.

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