Networking: IP Routing Process

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Questions and Answers

What happens when two devices on a shared network segment send packets simultaneously?

  • The packets are prioritized based on IP addresses
  • The packets collide and must be sent again (correct)
  • The packets merge into one and reach the destination twice as fast
  • The packets are discarded if they are not encrypted

In which type of network device do all ports belong to the same collision domain?

  • Router
  • Bridge
  • Switch
  • Hub (correct)

How does a bridge, switch, or router differ from a hub in terms of collision domains?

  • They create virtual collision domains
  • There are no collision domains in these devices
  • All ports share the same collision domain
  • Each port is in a separate collision domain (correct)

What is the impact of multiple devices being in the same collision domain on network efficiency?

<p>It reduces network efficiency due to packet collisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most network designers consider the immediate visibility of all changes to the protocol a serious blunder?

<p>It hinders efficient network management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows devices to use the full-duplex mode of communication and effectively doubles the maximum data capacity?

<p>Separate collision domains for each port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a network hub?

<p>Repeating an electrical signal to all ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of dividing computer networks into a stack of layers or levels?

<p>To reduce design complexity and offer services to higher layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hardware device can be considered as an OSI Layer 1 device?

<p>Network Hubs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is each layer in a network stack considered a virtual machine?

<p>To offer services to higher layers while abstracting implementation details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a network bridge?

<p>Dividing a network into segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a router receives a packet intended for a specific host?

<p>It compares the destination IP address and sends the packet out the correct interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is responsible for storing network software and shared user files?

<p>Servers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does running in full duplex mode on a router affect communication?

<p>It allows for simultaneous communication in both directions on a port (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes switches from hubs in a network?

<p>They filter out unnecessary traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of each layer in a network stack?

<p>To offer certain services to higher layers while hiding implementation details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device serves as the connecting point between LANs and WANs?

<p>Routers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are collision and broadcast domains affected by separate ports on a router?

<p>Each port creates its own collision and broadcast domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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