Networking Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Cost = interface bandwidth/reference bandwidth

True

Which malware is used to gather information about a user and then, with the user’s consent, sends the information to another entity?

  • Ransomware
  • Adware
  • Spyware (correct)
  • Rootkit
  • During this OSPF state, routers send each other DBD packets.

  • Exchange state (correct)
  • Exstart state
  • Two-way state
  • Link-state
  • You can also configure OSPF directly on the interface with the ip ospf command.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During this OSPF state, routers have converged link-state databases.

    <p>FULL State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During this OSPF state, routers are processed using the SPF algorithm.

    <p>FULL State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network security device is used to provide secure services with corporate sites and remote access support for remote users using secure encrypted tunnels?

    <p>VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wildcard mask for /25 is 0.0.0.128.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which penetration testing tool is used by black hats to reverse engineer binary files when writing exploits? They are also used by white hats when analyzing malware.

    <p>Debuggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF components is associated with the topology table?

    <p>Link-State Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security term is used to describe anything of value to the organization? It includes people, equipment, resources, and data.

    <p>Asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF components is associated with the neighbor table?

    <p>Adjacency Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security term is used to describe a weakness in a system, or its design, that could be exploited by a threat?

    <p>Vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the OSPF state on point-to-point networks, the routers decide which router initiates the exchange of DBD packets.

    <p>ExStart State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to create the OSPF neighbor table?

    <p>Adjacency Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF packets is responsible for establishing and maintaining adjacency with other OSPF routers?

    <p>Type 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF components is responsible for computing the cost of each route?

    <p>Dijkstra's algorithm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF packets contains an abbreviated list of the LSDB of the sending router?

    <p>Type 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During this OSPF state on multiaccess networks, the routers elect a Designated Router (DR) and a Backup Designated Router (BDR).

    <p>Exchange State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DR is responsible for collecting and distributing LSAs sent and received. The DR uses the multicast IPV4 address 224.0.0.5 which is meant for all OSPF routers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The OSPF hello timer has been set to 40 seconds on a router in a point-to-point network. By default, what is the dead interval on this router?

    <p>120 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack is address spoofing?

    <p>Reconnaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The OSPF hello timer has been set to 15 seconds on a router in a point-to-point network. By default, what is the dead interval on this router?

    <p>120 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following OSPF components is associated with the routing table?

    <p>Forwarding Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network security device monitors incoming and outgoing traffic looking for malware network attack signatures, and if it recognizes a threat, it can immediately stop it?

    <p>IPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During this OSPF state, no Hello packets are received.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Security and OSPF Concepts

    • Cost in OSPF is calculated as interface bandwidth divided by reference bandwidth.
    • Spyware collects user information without consent and sends it to other parties.
    • In OSPF, DBD packets are exchanged during the Exchange state.
    • OSPF can be configured directly on the interface using the ip ospf command.
    • At the FULL state in OSPF, routers possess converged link-state databases.
    • The SPF algorithm processes routers during the FULL state in OSPF.
    • A VPN creates secure tunnels for corporate site connectivity and remote user access.
    • The wildcard mask for a subnet of /25 is 0.0.0.128.
    • Debuggers are used for reverse engineering binary files; both by black hats and white hats.
    • The Link-State Database contains topology information in OSPF.
    • Assets include anything of value to an organization, such as data and resources.
    • The Adjacency Database is associated with the OSPF neighbor table.
    • A vulnerability signifies a weakness in a system that can be exploited.
    • In point-to-point networks, routers determine who will initiate DBD packet exchanges during the ExStart state.
    • The Adjacency Database is used to create the OSPF neighbor table.
    • Type 1 OSPF packets manage adjacency with other routers.
    • Dijkstra's algorithm computes the cost for each route in OSPF.
    • Type 3 OSPF packets offer an abbreviated list of the sending router's LSDB.
    • In multiaccess networks, election of a Designated Router (DR) occurs during the Exchange state.
    • The DR in OSPF utilizes the multicast IPv4 address 224.0.0.5 for communication with all OSPF routers.
    • When the OSPF hello timer is set to 40 seconds, the default dead interval is 4 times that period—240 seconds.
    • Address spoofing falls under social engineering attacks.
    • With a hello timer of 15 seconds, the dead interval defaults to 60 seconds.
    • The routing table is linked to the Link-State Database within OSPF.
    • An IPS actively monitors traffic for malware signatures and can halt threats upon detection.
    • The DOWN state indicates that no Hello packets have been received during OSPF operations.

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    Test your knowledge on essential networking concepts including OSPF and malware types. This quiz covers true or false questions and multiple-choice questions relevant to network protocols and cybersecurity. Perfect for networking students and professionals looking to refresh their knowledge.

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