Networking Chapter 7 Quiz

Chapter 7: Networking: Connecting Computing Devices

• A computer network connects two or more computers to communicate.
• Each device on a network is called a node.
• Nodes can be computers, peripherals (printers, game consoles), or network devices (routers).

Learning Objectives

• Describe computer networks and their pros and cons.
• Explain different ways networks are defined.
• Describe types of transmission media (wired and wireless).
• Describe basic hardware devices necessary for networks (network adapters, modems, routers, switches).
• Describe the type of software necessary for networks (operating systems for P2P and client/server).
• Summarize broadband internet options.
• Summarize how to access the internet wirelessly.
• Explain factors to consider before creating a home network.
• Describe how to set up a home network.
• Describe potential wireless network problems and solutions.
• Describe how to secure wireless home networks.

Networking Fundamentals: Understanding Networks

• Benefits of networks:

  • Sharing a high-speed Internet connection.
  • Sharing printers and peripheral devices.
  • Sharing files.
  • Common communications.

• Disadvantages of networks: Setup and administration.

• How data moves through networks:

  • Data transfer rate (bandwidth): maximum speed data can be transmitted.
  • Throughput: actual speed data is transferred.
  • Measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).

Network Architectures

• Networks can be classified by distance:

  • Personal area network (PAN): communication among devices close to one person.
  • Local area network (LAN): nodes located within a small geographical area.
  • Home area network (HAN): specific type of LAN, found in homes.
  • Metropolitan area network (MAN): large network serving a city.
  • Wide area network (WAN): spans a large physical distance.

• Networks can be classified by levels of administration:

  • Client/server network: clients request information/resources from a central server.
  • Peer-to-peer (P2P) network: each node can communicate directly with every other node.

• Networks are classified by protocols:

  • Ethernet: developed by IEEE, includes wired (GbE) and wireless (Wi-Fi).
  • Backward compatibility: ability of current devices to use earlier standards.

Network Components

• Transmission Media:
  • Establish a communications channel between nodes.
  • Can be wired (UTP, coaxial, fiber-optic) or wireless.
• Basic Network Hardware:
  • Network Interface Card (NIC)
  • Modem
  • Router
  • Switch
• All networks need a method for connecting nodes, special hardware for communication, and software for operation.

Network Software

• Operating system: supports networking features.
• Client/server: special network operating system (NOS) software for network management.
• P2P (Peer-to-Peer): operating system software is needed to support P2P networking.

Connecting to the Internet: Broadband Internet Connections

• Broadband: high-speed internet types.
  • Cable Internet
  • DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
  • Fiber-optic
• Other options: Cellular, dial-up.
• ISPs (internet service providers) provide internet access.

Connecting to the Internet: Wireless Internet Access

• Mobile broadband: WiFi at home, hotspots for mobile devices, access from wireless internet service providers (data plans).

Installing and Configuring Home Networks

• Planning: List devices, use latest standards, use the latest equipment.
• Connecting devices:
  • Routers
  • Switches -Specialized home networking devices (NAS, Home network servers, network-ready devices).

Troubleshooting Wireless Networks

• Maximum Wi-Fi range: typically around 350 feet
• Interference Sources: Walls, floors, large metal objects.
• Signal Placement: Locate access points where the signal is weak.
• Signal Extenders: Extend/boost weak signals using range extenders.

Managing and Securing Wireless Networks

• Security protocols / encryption
• Change Network Name (SSID):
• Disable SSID Broadcast
• Change the default password & create a passphrase
• Implement Media Access Control (MAC): control access to the network.
• Limit Signal Range: improve security.
• Keep router firmware up-to-date: critical for security and functionality
• Disable remote access: reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

Test your knowledge on computer networking concepts covered in Chapter 7. Learn about nodes, transmission media, and essential hardware and software for networks. This quiz will help you grasp the fundamentals of setting up and securing a home network.