Network Topologies: Ring Topology
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Questions and Answers

What is a major disadvantage of a ring topology?

  • A network server or central node is necessary to control network connectivity.
  • If any individual connection or workstation in the ring is broken, the entire network is affected. (correct)
  • Data transfer speeds are limited to 10 Mbps.
  • Data flows in multiple directions, causing packet collisions.
  • What is an advantage of a ring topology?

  • All data must pass through a central node, reducing network traffic.
  • Each workstation is connected to a central hub, improving network reliability.
  • Data flows in one direction, reducing the chance of packet collisions. (correct)
  • Network configuration changes are not affected by device movements.
  • How does a ring topology compare to a bus topology in terms of performance?

  • Bus topology always outperforms ring topology.
  • Ring topology performs better with light network loads.
  • Ring topology performs better with heavy network loads. (correct)
  • Both topologies perform equally well in all scenarios.
  • What is a potential issue with adding new devices to a ring topology?

    <p>Device additions can break the network if not configured properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of ring topology compared to star topology?

    <p>All data being transferred must pass through each workstation, making it slower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is reliability a major concern in ring networks?

    <p>Single points of failure can bring down the entire network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of implementing a dual ring solution in a network?

    <p>Higher deployment and maintenance costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of the ring topology?

    <p>Improved reliability through redundancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do star topologies perform in terms of link failure?

    <p>Only the hosts using the failed link are disconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a star topology?

    <p>Every node connects to a central network device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the central network device in a star topology?

    <p>To act as a server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the protocol that is related to the ring topology?

    <p>IEEE 802.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major drawback of a mesh topology?

    <p>Difficulty in building and maintaining the topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of ad-hoc networks?

    <p>They dynamically establish communication links with devices in proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a listed network topology?

    <p>Network Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of adding devices in a mesh topology?

    <p>It does not disrupt data transmission between other devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a mobile node in an ad-hoc network?

    <p>Both as a mobile host and as a mobile router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of wireless ad-hoc networks?

    <p>They enable user mobility and wireless connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Topologies

    • Network cards used in ring topology computers can connect using coaxial cables or RJ-45 network cables.

    Ring Topology

    • All data flows in one direction, reducing packet collisions.
    • No network server or central node is needed to control network connectivity.
    • Data transfer between workstations is fast.
    • Additional workstations can be added without impacting network performance.
    • It performs better than bus topology with heavy network loads.

    Disadvantages of Ring Topology

    • If one connection or workstation in the ring is broken, the entire network is affected.
    • Data must pass through each workstation, making it slower than star topology.
    • Hardware needed to connect each workstation is more expensive than Ethernet cards and hubs/switches.
    • Adding or moving devices in the ring can break the network.

    Reliability of Ring Networks

    • A single broken link can impede communication between nodes.
    • Dual ring solutions improve reliability through redundancy, but increase deployment and maintenance costs.
    • Token Ring protocol (IEEE 802.5) is a standardization related to ring topology.

    Star Topology

    • Every node connects to a central network device (hub, switch, or computer).
    • The central network device acts as a server, and peripheral devices act as clients.
    • This topology is popular for home networks, where devices connect to a local router.
    • Star topologies are robust against link failure, only affecting hosts using those links.

    Advantages of Star Topology

    • Adding additional devices does not disrupt data transmission between other devices.

    Mesh Topology

    • Disadvantages include high implementation costs, difficulty in building and maintaining, and potential for redundant connections.

    Ad-Hoc Topology

    • Wireless ad-hoc networks enable user mobility and wireless connectivity.
    • Each node dynamically establishes a communication link with nearby devices.
    • Nodes have a dual role as mobile hosts and mobile routers.
    • Ad-hoc networks do not rely on infrastructure and communicate over dynamically formed paths.

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    Description

    Learn about the ring topology, a network architecture that enables communication in both clockwise and anticlockwise directions. Understand the benefits and drawbacks of this topology, including reliability and cost. Discover standardization protocols and data formats.

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