Network Security and Encryption Basics
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Questions and Answers

Which method helps detect and prevent DDoS attacks by inspecting packets?

  • Digital signature
  • Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) (correct)
  • Firewall monitoring
  • Echo check
  • A SYN flood attack involves the initiating host sending the final acknowledgment packet.

    False

    What is the primary purpose of an EDI audit trail?

    To maintain a control log of transactions

    The technique used to ensure a message sequence cannot be deleted, reordered, or duplicated is called ______.

    <p>Message Sequence Numbering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption method is computationally intensive and typically used alongside DES in a digital envelope?

    <p>RSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Triple-DES encryption provides less security than standard Data Encryption Standard (DES).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following encryption methods with their descriptions:

    <p>RSA = Computationally intensive encryption method DES = Standard encryption method for data Triple-DES = Enhanced security through multiple DES encryptions AES = Advanced encryption standard widely used for secure data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Echo checks are used to compare the returned message with the ______ to detect errors.

    <p>original</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of firewall provides a higher level of customizable network security?

    <p>Application-level firewall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firewall breach attack is a common type of Denial of Service attack.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a digital certificate?

    <p>Authenticate sender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The method of encryption that uses two different keys for encoding and decoding is called ______.

    <p>Public key encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

    <p>Firewall Breach Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption technique uses a 128-bit encryption standard?

    <p>AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following encryption methods with their characteristics:

    <p>Symmetric encryption = Uses the same key for encryption and decryption Public key encryption = Uses two different keys for encryption and decryption Digital signature = Confirms authenticity of messages AES = Advanced encryption standard with up to 256-bit keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A callback device in network security is used to monitor network traffic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption standard uses a single key known to both sender and receiver?

    <p>AES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Digital certificates are used to encrypt messages in the EDI system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the technique that uses both DES and RSA encryption methods together?

    <p>Digital Envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network security feature that verifies the identity of the caller is known as a ______.

    <p>Callback Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following firewall types with their descriptions:

    <p>Network-level Firewall = Filters traffic using a screening router Application-level Firewall = Provides comprehensive transmission logging and user authentication Packet-filtering Firewall = Examines data packets against a set of criteria Stateful Firewall = Tracks active connections and makes decisions based on the state of the connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method allows users to encrypt data with the speed of secret key encryption and the security of public key encryption?

    <p>Digital Envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Smurf attack uses the victim's IP address to send echo responses to other devices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the tool that hackers can use to flood a network with messages using a forged IP address.

    <p>Smurf Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Firewalls

    • Application-level firewalls provide the highest level of customizable network security.
    • Network-level firewalls use a screening router to examine source and destination addresses.

    Data Loss

    • Equipment noise is a common cause of data loss in network communications.

    Encryption

    • Public key encryption uses two different keys for encoding and decoding.
    • AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) uses a 128-bit encryption standard.
    • Triple-DES enhances DES for better security.
    • Digital Envelope uses both DES and RSA encryption methods.
    • RSA is computationally intensive and used alongside DES in a digital envelope.

    Authentication

    • Digital certificates authenticate sender identity.
    • Callback devices authenticate users by reconnecting after verifying identity.

    Denial of Service (DoS)

    • SYN flood attacks involve the initiating host not sending the final acknowledgment packet.
    • Smurf attacks flood a network with messages using a forged IP address.
    • Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks are a type of DoS attack.
    • Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) helps detect and prevent DDoS attacks by inspecting packets.

    Other

    • Three-way handshake involves sending these packets: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK.
    • Line errors are the most common issue leading to message corruption.
    • Message Transaction Log logs each message with user ID, access time, and terminal location.
    • Parity check adds an extra bit to ensure data integrity during transmission.
    • Message Sequence Numbering ensures that a message sequence cannot be deleted, reordered, or duplicated during transmission.
    • EDI audit trail maintains a control log of transactions.
    • Echo check compares the returned message with the original to detect errors.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts related to network security, including firewalls, data loss, encryption methods, authentication techniques, and denial of service attacks. Test your knowledge on application-level and network-level firewalls, encryption standards like AES, Digital Certificates, and DoS attacks.

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