11.5.6 Wireless Encryption and Authentication
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Questions and Answers

What does WPA stand for in the context of wireless networking?

  • Wi-Fi Protocol Access
  • Wireless Protected Access
  • Wi-Fi Protected Access (correct)
  • Wireless Personal Access
  • Which encryption method is vulnerable and no longer considered secure for modern wireless networks?

  • AES
  • RC4
  • TKIP (correct)
  • Rijndael
  • What is the maximum key length that AES can use?

  • 192 bits
  • 256 bits
  • Both B and C (correct)
  • 128 bits
  • Which protocol is usually paired with AES for encryption?

    <p>CCMP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does TKIP improve security compared to WEP?

    <p>Generates a unique key for each packet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ciphers does AES use for encryption?

    <p>Block ciphers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of authentication protocols in wireless networks?

    <p>To ensure only authorized users connect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption method was commonly used with WPA and WPA2 standards?

    <p>TKIP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RADIUS primarily use for sending user credentials to the server?

    <p>UDP packets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port does RADIUS use for authentication and authorization?

    <p>1812 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between TACACS+ and RADIUS?

    <p>TACACS+ encrypts all packets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions does Kerberos NOT provide?

    <p>Authorization (C), Accounting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocol is often used alongside Kerberos to enhance security?

    <p>RADIUS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of AAA protocols?

    <p>Providing authentication, authorization, and accounting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the KDC in Kerberos stand for?

    <p>Key Distribution Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of packet does TACACS+ use to send user credentials?

    <p>TCP packet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of developing TACACS+?

    <p>To enhance security over RADIUS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authentication protocol was developed by MIT?

    <p>Kerberos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wireless Network Security

    • TKIP: Older encryption method for WPA and WPA2 networks, designed to improve upon WEP's weaknesses. Uses a unique key for each packet by combining a base key, access point's MAC address, and a packet serial number.
    • AES: Currently the strongest and recommended encryption protocol for wireless networks. Uses block ciphers of 128 bits with a key of up to 256 bits in length. Utilizes the Rijndael algorithm and commonly works with CCMP.

    Authentication Protocols

    • RADIUS: Open-standard protocol for authentication. Uses UDP packets to send credentials for validation to the RADIUS server. Uses port 1812 for authentication/authorization and 1813 for accounting.
    • TACACS+: Developed by Cisco, addresses security concerns in RADIUS. Similar functionality but uses TCP packets to port 49 and encrypts all packets. Primarily utilized on Cisco devices.
    • Kerberos: Developed by MIT, default authentication protocol for Windows 2000 and newer, a key part of Active Directory. Uses a three-part system: client, authentication server, and KDC. Provides seamless authentication for users and servers but lacks authorization and accounting. Often used with RADIUS or TACACS+ to provide more security.

    AAA Protocols

    • Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting. RADIUS and TACACS+ are both considered AAA protocols as they provide these three functions.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in wireless network security, including encryption methods like TKIP and AES, as well as authentication protocols such as RADIUS and TACACS+. Test your knowledge on how these methods help secure wireless communications and the differences between them. Ideal for students and professionals in network security.

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