Network Layer Quiz Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a valid IP address?

  • 128.42.64.78 (correct)
  • 10.0.0.256
  • 192.168.1.1
  • 256.100.50.25

A single octet in an IP address represents what range of decimal numbers?

0-255

Under which IP header field would QoS details be found?

Service Type field

In a Class A address, what are the possible values for the first octet?

<p>0 through 127</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ARP response?

<p>To let a broadcasting node know what is the MAC address to put into the destination hardware address field</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CIDR do when describing blocks of IP addresses?

<p>Uses subnet masks to demarcate networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third step in the transmission of a packet by a router?

<p>The router looks up the destination network in its routing table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Link state routing protocols require what additional resources?

<p>More memory and more processing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization helps manage IP address allocation and autonomous system number allocation?

<p>IANA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IP address ranges have been defined as non-routable address space? (Select all that apply)

<p>172.16.0.0/12 (A), 10.0.0.0/8 (C), 192.168.0.0/16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Valid IP address example

128.42.64.78 is a valid IP address.

Single octet range

A single octet in an IP address can be any decimal number from 0 to 255.

QoS in IP header

Quality of Service (QoS) details are found in the Service Type field of an IP header.

Class A first octet

In a Class A address, the first octet can be any number from 0 to 127.

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ARP response purpose

An ARP response tells a broadcasting node the MAC address for the destination.

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CIDR use

CIDR uses subnet masks to define blocks of IP addresses.

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Router packet transmission step 3

The router consults its routing table to find the destination network.

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Link state routing resource needs

Link state routing protocols require more memory and processing power than other protocols.

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IP address management organization

IANA manages IP address allocation and autonomous system number allocation.

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Non-routable IP address range

172.16.0.0/12 is an example of a non-routable IP address range.

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Study Notes

Valid IP Address

  • A valid IP address example is 128.42.64.78.

Octet Range in IP Address

  • Each octet in an IP address can represent decimal numbers ranging from 0 to 255.

QoS in IP Addressing

  • Quality of Service (QoS) details are found in the Service Type field of the IP header, allowing routers to prioritize certain datagrams.

Class A Address Range

  • In Class A addresses, the first octet can have values from 0 to 127.

Purpose of ARP Response

  • An ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) response informs a broadcasting node of the MAC address required for the destination hardware address field.

CIDR and IP Address Blocks

  • Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) utilizes subnet masks to define and manage network boundaries.

Routing Packet Transmission

  • The third step in packet transmission by a router is looking up the destination network in its routing table.
  • Link state routing protocols are advanced and necessitate additional memory and processing power compared to older protocols.

IP Address Management Organization

  • The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) oversees the management of IP address allocation and the allocation of autonomous system numbers.

Non-Routable IP Address Ranges

  • Defined non-routable address spaces include:
    • 10.0.0.0/8
    • 192.168.0.0/16
    • 172.16.0.0/12

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Network Layer with these flashcards. This quiz covers important concepts including valid IP addresses, the range of octets, and QoS services in IP protocols. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of networking fundamentals.

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