Network Intrusion Detection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of an unauthorized access to a computer network?

  • To disrupt network operations
  • To gain access to the internet
  • To steal sensitive data (correct)
  • To improve network security
  • What type of network intrusion involves an authorized personnel with access to the network?

  • Backdoor threats
  • Outsider threats
  • Phishing threats
  • Insider threats (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of social engineering attacks?

  • To gain unauthorized access to the network
  • To install malware on devices
  • To disrupt network operations
  • To trick individuals into divulging sensitive information (correct)
  • What is the term for creating a fake scenario to gain trust and obtain sensitive information?

    <p>Pretexting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for injecting malicious SQL code to access or modify sensitive data?

    <p>SQL Injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of preventing SQL injection attacks?

    <p>Using prepared statements and parameterized queries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inserting malicious code as user input to access or modify sensitive data?

    <p>Classic SQL injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of preventing network intrusion attacks?

    <p>Implementing firewalls and intrusion detection systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intrusion

    Network Intrusion

    • Unauthorized access to a computer network, often to steal sensitive data or disrupt operations
    • Types of network intrusions:
      • Insider threats: Authorized personnel with access to the network
      • Outsider threats: Unauthorized individuals gaining access
    • Methods of network intrusion:
      • Hacking: Unauthorized access using technical skills
      • Phishing: Tricking users into revealing sensitive information
      • Backdoors: Secretly installed malware allowing unauthorized access
    • Detection and prevention methods:
      • Firewalls and intrusion detection systems
      • Encryption and secure protocols
      • Regular software updates and patches

    Social Engineering

    • Psychological manipulation to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or gaining unauthorized access
    • Types of social engineering attacks:
      • Phishing: Fraudulent emails, texts, or messages
      • Pretexting: Creating a fake scenario to gain trust
      • Baiting: Leaving malware-infected devices or storage devices in public areas
      • Quid pro quo: Offering services or benefits in exchange for sensitive information
    • Prevention methods:
      • Employee education and awareness
      • Verification of identities and requests
      • Implementing strict security policies

    SQL Injection

    • Type of web application security vulnerability
    • Occurs when an attacker injects malicious SQL code to access or modify sensitive data
    • Methods of SQL injection:
      • Classic SQL injection: Inserting malicious code as user input
      • Blind SQL injection: Inferring database structure and data without direct output
      • Time-based SQL injection: Inferring data by measuring response times
    • Prevention methods:
      • Input validation and sanitization
      • Prepared statements and parameterized queries
      • Regular security audits and penetration testing

    Network Security Threats

    • Network intrusion: unauthorized access to a computer network to steal sensitive data or disrupt operations
    • Insider threats: authorized personnel with access to the network can intentionally or unintentionally cause harm
    • Outsider threats: unauthorized individuals gaining access to the network using hacking, phishing, or backdoors

    Social Engineering

    • Psychological manipulation to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or gaining unauthorized access
    • Phishing: fraudulent emails, texts, or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information
    • Pretexting: creating a fake scenario to gain trust and access to sensitive information
    • Baiting: leaving malware-infected devices or storage devices in public areas to trick users into installing malware
    • Quid pro quo: offering services or benefits in exchange for sensitive information

    SQL Injection

    • Type of web application security vulnerability where an attacker injects malicious SQL code to access or modify sensitive data
    • Classic SQL injection: inserting malicious code as user input to access or modify sensitive data
    • Blind SQL injection: inferring database structure and data without direct output
    • Time-based SQL injection: inferring data by measuring response times

    Prevention Methods

    • Implementing firewalls and intrusion detection systems to detect and prevent network intrusions
    • Encrypting data and using secure protocols to protect against hacking and phishing
    • Conducting regular software updates and patches to prevent exploitation of vulnerabilities
    • Educating employees about social engineering attacks and implementing strict security policies
    • Validating user input and sanitizing data to prevent SQL injection attacks
    • Using prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of unauthorized access to computer networks, including types of threats and methods of intrusion. Learn about hacking, phishing, and backdoors.

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