Network Interface Card (NIC) and Components in a Network Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a router in a network?

  • Acting as a firewall to prevent unauthorized access
  • Converting data packets from one protocol to another (correct)
  • Assigning IP addresses to devices
  • Connecting LANs to WANs using fiber optic cable

In networking, what is the purpose of a network gateway?

  • To assign unique IP addresses to all devices
  • To act as a bridge connecting LANs and WANs
  • Converting data packets from one protocol to another (correct)
  • To provide secure access control as a firewall

What type of cable is commonly used in wired networks and has 2 separate insulated wires twisted around each other?

  • Twisted pair cable (correct)
  • Ethernet cable
  • Fiber optic cable
  • Coaxial cable

Which device typically assigns devices with unique IP addresses in a network?

<p>Router (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a typical function of a router in a network?

<p>Assigning local IP addresses to devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component can also act as routers, firewalls, or servers in a network setup?

<p>Gateways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network component connects one LAN to another LAN using the same protocol?

<p>Bridge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bridges determine the correct destination for data packets they receive?

<p>By analyzing MAC addresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wireless network component effectively creates a wireless LAN by connecting devices to the network?

<p>Access Point (WAP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a network gateway?

<p>To join different LANs together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do larger organizations often deploy multiple Wireless Access Points (WAPs) throughout their buildings?

<p>To improve wireless signal strength and coverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bridges handle data packets destined for different parts of a segmented LAN?

<p>Forward them 'across the bridge' to the correct part of the LAN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a network interface card (NIC) in a computer system?

<p>To assign a unique MAC address to the device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hub differ from a switch in terms of data distribution?

<p>Hubs send data packets to every computer in the network. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of a wireless network interface card (WNIC) compared to a standard NIC?

<p>WNICs can connect devices without physical cables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which networking component performs the function of efficiently distributing data packets within a network?

<p>Switches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a MAC address play in the networking context?

<p>Identifying a device uniquely on a network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of security and bandwidth efficiency, why are switches preferred over hubs in networking setups?

<p>Switches isolate data transmissions to specific devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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