Network Host Discovery Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Metasploit Framework?

  • Scanning network performance
  • Creating web applications
  • Penetration testing and exploiting vulnerabilities (correct)
  • Managing databases
  • NetScanTools Pro can only discover IPv4 addresses.

    False

    Which tool is used to perform a UDP scan on port 53?

    hping3

    The tool __________ provides packet-level network analysis for troubleshooting.

    <p>OmniPeek Network Analyzer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tools with their descriptions:

    <p>Fing = Provides details like IP addresses, device vendor, MAC addresses on iOS/Android SolarWinds Port Scanner = Scans open ports and identifies vulnerabilities in network devices IP Scanner = Scans local networks to identify active devices on iOS PRTG Network Monitor = Monitors network availability and usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is a high-performance scanner aimed at large-scale network audits?

    <p>Unicornscan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mobile device scanning tools can perform port scanning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one capability of the Metasploit Framework.

    <p>Vulnerability scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique uses ARP requests to discover active devices?

    <p>ARP Ping Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ICMP Echo Ping Scan is ineffective for identifying active systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used for a UDP Ping Scan?

    <p>nmap -sn -PU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique that sends TCP requests to initiate a 3-way handshake is called ______.

    <p>TCP SYN Ping Scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response indicates that a host is inactive when using an ICMP Timestamp Ping Scan?

    <p>No Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scanning techniques with their respective commands:

    <p>ARP Ping Scan = nmap -sn -PR UDP Ping Scan = nmap -sn -PU ICMP Echo Ping Sweep = nmap -sn -PE TCP SYN Ping Scan = nmap -sn -PS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TCP ACK Ping Scan creates actual connections.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sending ICMP Address Mask requests?

    <p>To identify active hosts when ICMP Echo is blocked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SSDP stand for?

    <p>Simple Service Discovery Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A List Scan actively scans services and ports on a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary advantage of using SSDP scans?

    <p>Allows finding devices like routers, printers, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SSDP uses multicast over _____ and _____ to communicate.

    <p>IPv4, IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vulnerability can SSDP scans expose?

    <p>Buffer overflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List Scans utilize reverse DNS resolution to identify hostnames.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one disadvantage of using List Scans.

    <p>Does not provide detailed info about the hosts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scanning technique with its feature:

    <p>SSDP Scan = Detects UPnP vulnerabilities List Scan = Generates a list of IPs/hostnames Safety Concern = Vulnerable to exploitation if misconfigured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack can exploit vulnerabilities in UPnP?

    <p>Buffer Overflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active banner grabbing is a stealthy method of gathering OS information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a List Scan?

    <p>To generate a list of IP addresses and perform Reverse DNS resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of using a phone number to find someone's name is similar to _____ DNS resolution.

    <p>Reverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following OS discovery techniques with their descriptions:

    <p>Active Banner Grabbing = Sends crafted packets to analyze responses Passive Banner Grabbing = Analyzes network traffic without interaction List Scan = Generates a list of IPs with Reverse DNS resolution Buffer Overflow = Malfunction from excessive data sent to a device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of passive banner grabbing?

    <p>Slower and less detailed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active banner grabbing is more detailed than passive methods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common term for OS fingerprinting?

    <p>Banner Grabbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using the hping3 command with IP spoofing?

    <p>Bypasses firewalls that block specific IPs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MAC address spoofing is effective even if the firewall doesn’t rely on MAC filtering.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command in Nmap can be used to randomize the order of hosts being scanned?

    <p>--randomize-hosts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The attacker can send packets with __________ checksums to trick improperly configured firewalls.

    <p>incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using hping3 for IP spoofing?

    <p>It cannot establish TCP connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Randomizing host order increases the chances of detection by network monitoring systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following command options with their functions in Nmap:

    <p>--spoof-mac = Spoofs the MAC address --randomize-hosts = Randomizes the order of host scanning --badsum = Sends packets with incorrect checksums -a = Spoofs the source IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of sending packets with bad checksums?

    <p>Ineffectiveness against modern firewalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Host Discovery Techniques

    • ARP Ping Scan - Sends ARP requests to find active devices on a network.
    • UDP Ping Scan - Sends UDP packets to identify active hosts.
    • ICMP Echo Ping Scan - Sends ICMP Echo requests to check for active systems.
    • ICMP Echo Ping Sweep - Used to find active hosts on a network by sending ICMP Echo requests to multiple hosts.
    • ICMP Timestamp Ping Scan - Sends ICMP Timestamp requests (useful when ICMP Echo is blocked).
    • ICMP Address Mask Ping Scan - Sends ICMP Address Mask requests (effective when ICMP Echo is blocked).
    • TCP SYN Ping Scan - Initiates TCP connection handshake (without establishing actual TCP connections).
    • TCP ACK Ping Scan - Sends TCP ACK requests - This can bypass firewalls that block SYN scans.

    SSDP and List Scan

    • SSDP Scan - Uses Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP) to discover Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) devices on a network.
    • List Scan - Creates a list of IP addresses and hostnames without actively scanning or pinging them.

    OS Discovery/Banner Grabbing

    • Active Banner Grabbing - Uses crafted packets to analyze responses from a target system based on OS characteristics.
    • Passive Banner Grabbing - Gathers information from network traffic and error messages without interacting with a target system.

    Other Techniques

    • MAC Address Spoofing - Changes a device's MAC address to impersonate a legitimate user on a network.
    • Randomizing Host Order - Scans network hosts in a random order to avoid detection.
    • Sending Bad Checksums - Sends packets with incorrect checksums.

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    Description

    Explore various host discovery techniques such as ARP, UDP, and ICMP scans. In this quiz, test your knowledge on methods used to identify active devices on a network. Learn about the nuances of different scanning techniques and their applications for network discovery.

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