Network Fundamentals

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Match the following network types with their descriptions:

LAN = connects devices in a limited geographical area WAN = connects devices over a larger geographical area WLAN = connects devices wirelessly in a limited geographical area MAN = connects devices in a metropolitan area

Match the following network protocols with their uses:

TCP/IP = communication on the internet HTTP = transferring data on the web FTP = transferring files over a network SMTP = not mentioned in the content

Match the following network architectures with their descriptions:

Client-Server Architecture = devices request resources from a central device Peer-to-Peer Architecture = devices act as both clients and servers Hybrid Architecture = not mentioned in the content Cluster Architecture = not mentioned in the content

Match the following types of AI with their descriptions:

Narrow or Weak AI = designed to perform a specific task General or Strong AI = designed to perform any intellectual task Superintelligence = significantly more intelligent than the best human minds Artificial General Intelligence = not mentioned in the content

Match the following AI techniques with their descriptions:

Machine Learning = enables systems to learn from data Deep Learning = uses neural networks to analyze data Natural Language Processing (NLP) = enables systems to understand and generate human language Expert System = not mentioned in the content

Match the following AI applications with their descriptions:

Computer Vision = enables systems to interpret and understand visual data Robotics = enables systems to interact with and manipulate their physical environment Expert System = not mentioned in the content Speech Recognition = not mentioned in the content

Match the following network types with their characteristics:

WLAN = wireless connectivity LAN = limited geographical area MAN = metropolitan area WAN = wide geographical area

Match the following AI types with their capabilities:

Narrow or Weak AI = perform a specific task General or Strong AI = perform any intellectual task Superintelligence = far surpass human intelligence Human Intelligence = not mentioned in the content

Match the following network protocols with their purposes:

TCP/IP = Internet communication HTTP = web data transfer FTP = file transfer SSH = not mentioned in the content

Match the following AI techniques with their applications:

Machine Learning = data analysis Deep Learning = image recognition Natural Language Processing (NLP) = language translation Rule-Based System = not mentioned in the content

Study Notes

Networking

Types of Networks:

  • LAN (Local Area Network): connects devices in a limited geographical area, such as a home, office building, or campus.
  • WAN (Wide Area Network): connects devices over a larger geographical area, such as a city or country.
  • WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): connects devices wirelessly in a limited geographical area.
  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): connects devices in a metropolitan area, such as a city or town.

Network Protocols:

  • TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): a set of protocols used for communication on the internet.
  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): a protocol used for transferring data on the web.
  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): a protocol used for transferring files over a network.

Network Architectures:

  • Client-Server Architecture: a model in which devices (clients) request resources or services from a central device (server).
  • Peer-to-Peer Architecture: a model in which devices (peers) act as both clients and servers.

Artificial Intelligence

Types of AI:

  • Narrow or Weak AI: designed to perform a specific task, such as facial recognition or language translation.
  • General or Strong AI: designed to perform any intellectual task that a human can, such as reasoning and problem-solving.
  • Superintelligence: significantly more intelligent than the best human minds.

AI Techniques:

  • Machine Learning: a type of AI that enables systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
  • Deep Learning: a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): a type of AI that enables systems to understand and generate human language.

AI Applications:

  • Computer Vision: enables systems to interpret and understand visual data from images and videos.
  • Robotics: enables systems to interact with and manipulate their physical environment.
  • Expert Systems: designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a particular domain.

Networking

Types of Networks

  • A LAN connects devices in a limited geographical area, such as a home, office building, or campus.
  • A WAN connects devices over a larger geographical area, such as a city or country.
  • A WLAN connects devices wirelessly in a limited geographical area.
  • A MAN connects devices in a metropolitan area, such as a city or town.

Network Protocols

  • TCP/IP is a set of protocols used for communication on the internet.
  • HTTP is a protocol used for transferring data on the web.
  • FTP is a protocol used for transferring files over a network.

Network Architectures

  • Client-Server Architecture is a model in which devices (clients) request resources or services from a central device (server).
  • Peer-to-Peer Architecture is a model in which devices (peers) act as both clients and servers.

Artificial Intelligence

Types of AI

  • Narrow or Weak AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as facial recognition or language translation.
  • General or Strong AI is designed to perform any intellectual task that a human can, such as reasoning and problem-solving.
  • Superintelligence is significantly more intelligent than the best human minds.

AI Techniques

  • Machine Learning is a type of AI that enables systems to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
  • Deep Learning is a type of machine learning that uses neural networks to analyze data.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a type of AI that enables systems to understand and generate human language.

AI Applications

  • Computer Vision enables systems to interpret and understand visual data from images and videos.
  • Robotics enables systems to interact with and manipulate their physical environment.
  • Expert Systems are designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a particular domain.

Learn about the different types of networks, including LAN, WAN, WLAN, and MAN. Understand the basics of network protocols and more.

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