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Questions and Answers
A set of layers and protocols is called the ______ architecture.
network
Each layer offers ______ to the higher layers.
services
Between adjacent layers is an ______ which defines which primitives and services the lower layer will offer to the upper layer.
interface
Primitives refer to ______ such as request, indicate, response, confirm.
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A layered model is useful because it allows different ______ and software to work together.
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A protocol is a format order of ______ sent and received among the net entities and action taken on messages transmission receipt.
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The format or structure of the message is part of the ______ process.
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The OSI model is a theoretical blueprint that helps us understand how data gets from one user's computer to another using the ______ model.
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The ______ layer is responsible for converting logical 1's and 0's into electrical signals.
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The ______ layer controls the operation of the subnet and performs routing packets from source to destination.
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The TCP/IP model is another ______ model being used in addition to the OSI model.
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The transport layer is responsible for providing additional ______ of Service.
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The Session Layer allows users on different machines to establish ______ between them.
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The Presentation Layer is concerned with the ______ and semantics of the information.
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In Connection-Oriented service, a connection must be established with the receiving computer before ______ is sent.
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In the Request service primitive, the entity wants the service to do some ______.
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In the Confirm service primitive, the entity is to be informed about its ______.
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