Network Development in PERT and CPM
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of determining the critical path in a project?

  • To identify potential bottlenecks (correct)
  • To determine the maximum duration required to complete the project
  • To allocate resources efficiently
  • To create a realistic project schedule

What is the main output of the Forward Pass calculation in Network Analysis?

  • Early start and finish times for each activity (correct)
  • Late start and finish times for each activity
  • Float or slack for each activity
  • Resource allocation for each activity

Which of the following is an advantage of Network Development in project management?

  • Reducing project scope
  • Enhanced scheduling (correct)
  • Increasing project budget
  • Decreasing project team size

What is the purpose of the Float Calculation in Network Analysis?

<p>To calculate the slack or float for each activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of Network Development in terms of project control?

<p>Facilitating the monitoring and control of project progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram type is used in CPM and represents activities as arrows?

<p>Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) Diagram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in network development?

<p>Define the project scope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by nodes in an Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) Diagram?

<p>Events or milestones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fourth step in network development?

<p>To estimate the activity durations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram type is used in PERT and represents activities as nodes?

<p>Activity-on-Node (AON) Diagram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the second step in network development?

<p>To identify the dependencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Development of PERT and CPM

Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) Diagram

  • Used in CPM (Critical Path Method)
  • Activities are represented by arrows
  • Nodes represent events or milestones
  • Each arrow has a direction, indicating the sequence of activities
  • Duration of each activity is written on the arrow

Activity-on-Node (AON) Diagram

  • Used in PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
  • Activities are represented by nodes
  • Arrows connect nodes, indicating the sequence of activities
  • Each node has a duration, indicating the time required for the activity

Network Development Steps

  1. Define the project scope: Identify the tasks and activities required to complete the project
  2. Identify the dependencies: Determine the sequence of activities and their dependencies
  3. Create the network diagram: Draw the AOA or AON diagram, including all activities and their dependencies
  4. Estimate the activity durations: Assign a duration to each activity, based on the resources required and the complexity of the task
  5. Determine the critical path: Identify the sequence of activities that determines the minimum duration required to complete the project

Network Analysis Techniques

  • Forward Pass: Calculate the early start and finish times for each activity
  • Backward Pass: Calculate the late start and finish times for each activity
  • Float Calculation: Calculate the slack or float for each activity, indicating the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project duration

Advantages of Network Development

  • Improved project planning: Helps to identify the critical path and potential bottlenecks
  • Enhanced scheduling: Enables the creation of a realistic project schedule
  • Better resource allocation: Allows for the efficient allocation of resources to activities
  • Increased project control: Facilitates the monitoring and control of project progress

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Description

Learn about the fundamentals of network development in PERT and CPM, including AOA and AON diagrams, network development steps, and network analysis techniques. Understand the advantages of network development in project management.

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