Network Architecture Overview

What is a key characteristic of peer-to-peer network architecture?

What is a significant disadvantage of client-server network architecture?

Which type of server is specifically designed to handle email management?

Which statement correctly describes a cloud-based file server?

What is the primary function of a web server?

How does security management differ between peer-to-peer and client-server models?

Which of the following is NOT an example of a file server?

What minimizes the need for dedicated servers in peer-to-peer networks?

Which aspect can increase the costs associated with client-server networks?

Network Architecture

Defines the overall configuration and strategies of a computer network.
Also known as network model or network design.

Peer-to-Peer Networks

Devices act as peers with equal functionality; no dedicated server is needed.
If one computer fails, others remain operational, maintaining network functionality.
Security and data backups must be performed on individual computers.
Commonly utilized in small networks, typically with fewer than ten computers.

Client-Server Architecture

Requires a dedicated server for centralized control over network resources.
Servers are usually housed in data centers.

Types of Servers

File Server: Stores data and provides access to shared files via Local Area Network (LAN).
Database Server: Manages large amounts of related data for efficient retrieval and manipulation.
Web Server: Facilitates client requests for web pages through web browsers using HTTP/S protocols.
Mail Server: Handles sending, receiving, storing, and managing emails.
Cloud-Based File Servers: Examples include Dropbox, Google Drive, and OneDrive; these are accessible through the internet and function similarly to traditional file servers.

Key Considerations

Resources and data security are managed directly through the server.
The architecture can support small or large networks.
A server failure can disrupt the entire network, highlighting single points of failure.
Costs may escalate due to server and networking device requirements.

Explore the fundamentals of network architecture, including the distinctions between peer-to-peer and client-server models. Understand various types of servers and their roles within a network. This quiz will test your knowledge on essential networking concepts.