Network Architecture Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of peer-to-peer network architecture?

  • Each device has the same functionality without needing a server. (correct)
  • A server going down does not affect the network.
  • It allows for centralized control of network resources.
  • It requires a dedicated server for management.

What is a significant disadvantage of client-server network architecture?

  • A failure in the server can impact the entire network functionality. (correct)
  • It simplifies the backup process across all devices.
  • It allows for greater security compared to peer-to-peer architecture.
  • It is less scalable for large organizational needs.

Which type of server is specifically designed to handle email management?

  • Mail server (correct)
  • Database server
  • File server
  • Web server

Which statement correctly describes a cloud-based file server?

<p>It provides access to shared files over the internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a web server?

<p>To allow clients to request and receive web pages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does security management differ between peer-to-peer and client-server models?

<p>Client-server models control resources and data security through the server. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a file server?

<p>Dedicated email server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimizes the need for dedicated servers in peer-to-peer networks?

<p>Direct interactions between devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect can increase the costs associated with client-server networks?

<p>The need for specialized server hardware and networking devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Architecture

  • Defines the overall configuration and strategies of a computer network.
  • Also known as network model or network design.

Peer-to-Peer Networks

  • Devices act as peers with equal functionality; no dedicated server is needed.
  • If one computer fails, others remain operational, maintaining network functionality.
  • Security and data backups must be performed on individual computers.
  • Commonly utilized in small networks, typically with fewer than ten computers.

Client-Server Architecture

  • Requires a dedicated server for centralized control over network resources.
  • Servers are usually housed in data centers.

Types of Servers

  • File Server: Stores data and provides access to shared files via Local Area Network (LAN).
  • Database Server: Manages large amounts of related data for efficient retrieval and manipulation.
  • Web Server: Facilitates client requests for web pages through web browsers using HTTP/S protocols.
  • Mail Server: Handles sending, receiving, storing, and managing emails.
  • Cloud-Based File Servers: Examples include Dropbox, Google Drive, and OneDrive; these are accessible through the internet and function similarly to traditional file servers.

Key Considerations

  • Resources and data security are managed directly through the server.
  • The architecture can support small or large networks.
  • A server failure can disrupt the entire network, highlighting single points of failure.
  • Costs may escalate due to server and networking device requirements.

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Network Architecture PDF

Description

Explore the fundamentals of network architecture, including the distinctions between peer-to-peer and client-server models. Understand various types of servers and their roles within a network. This quiz will test your knowledge on essential networking concepts.

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