Network Architecture Models

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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of a client/server model in web development?

Organization

How does a client/server model contribute to scalability in web development?

Centralized servers can be scaled up or down to accommodate changing traffic demands.

What security advantage does a client/server model offer in web development?

Enhanced security measures by controlling access and permissions on the central server.

What is one disadvantage of a client/server network in web development?

<p>Expense: Requires initial investment in dedicated server.</p>
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Why is maintenance highlighted as a disadvantage of a client/server network?

<p>Large networks will require a staff to ensure efficient operation.</p>
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What happens when a server in a client/server network goes down?

<p>Operations will cease across the network.</p>
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What are the disadvantages of dynamic servers in the client/server model?

<p>Slower loading times, more complex to manage, more vulnerable to attacks</p>
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What is the purpose of a network model?

<p>Design specification for how nodes on a network interact and communicate</p>
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What are the three primary network models?

<p>Centralized or hierarchical, client/server, peer-to-peer</p>
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Describe the centralized model in networking.

<p>Emphasizes centralized architecture with a single server as main control point.</p>
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What are the use cases for the centralized model?

<p>Ideal for simple websites, static websites, limited functionality, and user interaction.</p>
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What are the advantages of a centralized network model?

<p>Clear control and communication structure, centralized data storage and processing logic.</p>
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What is the main advantage of a peer-to-peer network model?

<p>Resource sharing</p>
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How do nodes connect in a peer-to-peer network?

<p>Directly to each other</p>
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What is the main disadvantage of a peer-to-peer network model?

<p>Lack of central data storage and administration</p>
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What is unique about the authentication process in a peer-to-peer network?

<p>Users are authenticated by each individual workstation</p>
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How does resource sharing occur in a peer-to-peer network?

<p>Nodes share resources directly with each other</p>
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What is a key feature of search mechanisms in peer-to-peer networks?

<p>Search and discovery</p>
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