Nervous Tissue and Nervous System MED 1103:Histology 1
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the neuron takes the signal away from the cell body and communicates with other neurons or effector organs?

  • Schwann cell
  • Dendrite
  • Nucleus
  • Axon (correct)

Which type of neuron is most common and usually intermediate, integratory, or motor?

  • Bipolar
  • Multipolar (correct)
  • Pseudounipolar
  • Schwann cell

What is the gap between internodes of myelinated nerve fibers called?

  • Terminal bouton
  • Node of Ranvier (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Lysosome

Which cells provide structural and metabolic support to axons in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Schwann cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the conduction velocity in nerve fibers?

<p>Myelination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Connects CNS to other tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does depolarization of the neuron involve?

<p>Sudden change of membrane potential with influx of sodium (passively) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Brain and spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting potential of a neuron?

<p>Charge difference when neuron is not firing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rapid changes in charge when a neuron is firing known as?

<p>Action potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Regulation of involuntary bodily functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the restoration of membrane potential with potassium efflux in a neuron?

<p>Repolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the refractory period in a neuron?

<p>Restores the resting potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are cell bodies usually located in the neuron?

<p>In the central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge difference between inside and outside of a cell known as?

<p>Membrane potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the terminal effector neurons?

<p>Initiating action potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of neuron is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl body) present in the axon?

<p>Pseudounipolar neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the blue-stained myelin in neuropil in nerve fibers?

<p>Indicates increased synaptic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for myelinating axons in the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of saltatory conduction in myelinated nerve fibers?

<p>Facilitates rapid transmission of action potentials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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