Nervous System Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Regulate involuntary bodily functions (correct)
  • Transmit signals within the brain
  • Process sensory information
  • Control voluntary muscle movements

Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting pain signals?

  • Nociceptors (correct)
  • Osmoreceptors
  • Chemoreceptors
  • Thermoreceptors

What is the primary function of myelin in the nervous system?

  • To promote the growth of new neurons
  • To increase the speed of signal transmission (correct)
  • To protect neurons from damage
  • To facilitate neurotransmitter release

Which cranial nerve is primarily involved in vision?

<p>Optic nerve (II) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing sensory input?

<p>Parietal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Somatic nervous system

Part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movements.

Afferent neurons

Sensory neurons that carry signals to the CNS.

Neuron structure

Neurons have a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.

Cranial nerves

Nerves that connect directly to the brain.

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.

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Study Notes

Nervous System Study Notes

  • The nervous system has somatic, autonomic, central, and peripheral functions.
  • Afferent and efferent nerves are components of the nervous system.
  • A neuron and neuronal communication are key parts of the nervous system.
  • Cranial nerves and spinal nerves differ in anatomy and function.
  • Different types of neurons include chemoreceptors, osmoreceptors, nociceptors, and thermoreceptors.
  • Brain lobes and their functions are crucial parts of the central nervous system.
  • The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid has important functions in the nervous system.
  • Myelin plays a crucial role in nerve impulse transmission.

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