Nervous System Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which organ system is responsible for recognizing and remembering things?

  • Respiratory System
  • Circulatory System
  • Nervous System (correct)
  • Digestive System

What role does the nervous system play in the excretory system?

  • It filters out waste from the bloodstream.
  • It provides the energy required for waste removal.
  • It signals the excretory system to remove metabolic wastes. (correct)
  • It circulates blood that contains waste to the kidneys.

What will students be able to do concerning the human excretory system?

  • Understand its evolutionary history
  • Draw and label it (correct)
  • Describe the diseases affecting it
  • Describe techniques for its enhancement

Which part of the nervous system is labeled at the center of the back in the image?

<p>Spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system controls and coordinates the function of all other organ systems?

<p>Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action can students explain using an example?

<p>Reflex action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the excretory system?

<p>Remove waste products from the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human body is labeled as having peripheral nerves running to the hands and feet?

<p>Shoulder and thigh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will students investigate concerning the kidneys?

<p>The causes of their malfunctioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can students differentiate between actions they have experienced?

<p>Voluntary and involuntary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nervous System

  • The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating the functions of all other organ systems in the body.
  • The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
  • The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, which process and integrate information.
  • The PNS includes nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body, transmitting and receiving information.

Structure of the Nervous System

  • The brain is the control center of the nervous system, located at the top of the head.
  • The spinal cord is a long, thin, tube-like structure that extends from the base of the brain down to the lower back, and is responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
  • Peripheral nerves are bundles of neurons that transmit information between the CNS and the rest of the body.

Functions of the Nervous System

  • The nervous system enables the body to respond to stimuli, perceive sensations, and move voluntarily.
  • It also plays a crucial role in controlling involuntary actions, such as heart rate and digestion.

Reflex Action

  • Reflex action is a rapid, automatic response to a stimulus, without the need for conscious thought.
  • Examples of reflex actions include withdrawing a hand from a hot surface and blinking when something approaches the eye.

Excretory System

  • The excretory system is responsible for removing waste products from the body.
  • The kidney plays a crucial role in excretion, filtering waste and excess substances from the blood and excreting them in the urine.

Importance of the Kidney

  • The kidney helps to remove metabolic wastes from the body.
  • Malfunctioning of the kidneys can lead to serious health problems, and techniques such as dialysis and transplantation may be necessary to cure these problems.

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Description

Learn about the structure and functions of the nervous system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems, brain, and spinal cord.

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