Nervous System Neurones Quiz
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of motor neurones in the human nervous system?

  • Provide insulation to axons
  • Link sensory and motor neurones
  • Carry impulses from the CNS to effectors (correct)
  • Transmit impulses to sensory receptors
  • All neurones have a myelin sheath.

    False (B)

    What is the purpose of relay neurones in the CNS?

    To link sensory and motor neurones directly for rapid reflex responses.

    Sensory neurones carry impulses from sensory receptors to the ______.

    <p>CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of neurone with its function.

    <p>Sensory neurone = Carries impulses to effectors Motor neurone = Bridges sensory and motor neurones Relay neurone = Transmits impulses from sensory receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic components found in all neurones?

    <p>Cell body, dendrites, axon, and synapses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the role of myelin sheath in motor neurones.

    <p>Myelin sheath insulates the axon, improving the speed of impulse transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the location of the cell body in a motor neuron.

    <p>The cell body is located in the central nervous system (CNS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do relay neurones contribute to reflex actions?

    <p>They link sensory and motor neurones, enabling rapid, involuntary responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the difference between sensory and motor neurones in terms of their function.

    <p>Sensory neurones carry impulses to the CNS, while motor neurones transmit impulses away from the CNS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Neuron function

    Neurons transmit information throughout the human nervous system.

    Neuron structure

    All neurons have a cell body, dendrites, an axon, and synapses.

    Motor neuron characteristic

    Motor neurons carry impulses from the CNS to muscles and glands.

    Relay neuron function

    Relay neurons connect sensory and motor neurons, enabling rapid responses (reflexes).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sensory vs. Motor Neuron difference

    Sensory neurons receive input from your senses; motor neurons send commands to muscles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are neurones?

    Neurones are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, responsible for transmitting information throughout the body.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are dendrites?

    Dendrites are branching extensions from the cell body of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is an axon?

    The axon is a long, slender projection from the cell body of a neuron that carries signals away from the cell body to other neurons or effectors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is a synapse?

    A synapse is the junction between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron, where signals are transmitted.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is a relay neuron?

    Relay neurons, also known as interneurons, connect sensory and motor neurons, enabling rapid reflex responses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Neurones

    • Neurones are the basic units of the human nervous system
    • They have a cell body, dendrites, axon, and synapses
    • Many neurones also have a myelin sheath (insulation)
    • Sensory neurones carry impulses from sensory receptors to the CNS
    • Motor neurones carry impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)
    • Relay neurones connect sensory and motor neurones within the CNS
    • Nerves are bundles of hundreds or thousands of neurones

    Motor Neurones

    • Carry electrical impulses from the central nervous system (CNS) to effector organs (muscles and glands)
    • Their cell bodies are located in the CNS
    • The axon extends from the CNS to the effector organ
    • The axon is often myelinated for faster impulse transmission
    • Impulses travel along the axon and across synapses to activate the effector organ

    Relay Neurones

    • Located within the CNS
    • Connect sensory and motor neurones
    • Crucial for processing information

    Structure of a Neuron

    • Cell body: Contains the nucleus and other organelles
    • Dendrites: Branch-like structures that receive signals from other neurones
    • Axon: A long, thin fibre that transmits signals away from the cell body
    • Myelin sheath: A fatty layer that insulates the axon and speeds up signal transmission
    • Synapse: The junction between two neurones where signals are transmitted

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the primary roles of motor, relay, and sensory neurones in the human nervous system. This quiz will challenge your understanding of neurone functions and their importance in transmitting impulses. Get ready to match types of neurones with their respective functions!

    More Like This

    Human Nervous System Functions Quiz
    30 questions
    Neurologia Clínica: Neurones Motores
    10 questions

    Neurologia Clínica: Neurones Motores

    IllustriousCuboFuturism6734 avatar
    IllustriousCuboFuturism6734
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser