Nervous System Development Lecture 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where are Upper Motor Neurons (UMNs) located?

  • In the prefrontal area association areas (correct)
  • In the brainstem or spinal cord
  • In the postcentral gyrus
  • In the skeletal muscle fibers

What is the characteristic shape of Upper Motor Neurons (UMNs) cell bodies?

  • Cuboidal
  • Pyramidal (correct)
  • Round
  • Triangular

Which area is responsible for organizing motor functions before they are initiated in the primary motor cortex?

  • Primary motor cortex
  • Prefrontal area association areas
  • Premotor area (correct)
  • Postcentral gyrus

What is the primary function of the Lower Motor Neurons (LMNs)?

<p>Synapsing with skeletal muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Primary Sensory Cortex located?

<p>In the postcentral gyrus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the motor homunculus represent?

<p>Proportional motor innervation across body parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the anterior association area, involved with intellect and cognition, reside?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain plays a role in recognizing patterns and faces?

<p>Temporal lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of multimodal association areas in the brain?

<p>Send inputs to multiple sensory areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area provides emotional impact that helps establish memories?

<p>Limbic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is contained in the prefrontal cortex?

<p>Working memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which association area is involved in understanding written and spoken language?

<p>Posterior association area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that sends a signal to the ectoderm, resulting in the formation of the neural plate?

<p>Notochord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which germ layer gives rise to the skin and nervous system during embryonic development?

<p>Ectoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evolutionary development of the anterior part of the central nervous system called?

<p>Cephalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which primary vesicle arises from the hindbrain during embryonic development?

<p>Metencephalon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the cerebral cortex primarily located in the brain?

<p>Outermost layer of the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for conscious perception of auditory stimuli?

<p>Temporal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of areas in the cerebral cortex are responsible for control of voluntary movement?

<p>Motor areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the primary motor cortex located in the frontal lobe?

<p>Voluntary control of skeletal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lateralization of cortical function in the hemispheres referring to?

<p>The dominance of one hemisphere in specific functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ascending tracts in the nervous system?

<p>Conduct sensory impulses to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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