Nervous System Control of Breathing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What part of the brain is responsible for sending nerve impulses to contract muscles for inspiration?

  • Pons
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum
  • Medulla oblongata (correct)

Which feedback mechanism inhibits the breathing center when the lungs fill up?

  • Chemical receptors in the heart
  • Stretch receptors in the lungs (correct)
  • Thermoreceptors in the diaphragm
  • Pressure receptors in the aorta

What happens when CO2 levels increase in the body?

  • Breathing rate and depth increase (correct)
  • Breathing remains unaffected
  • Breathing rate decreases
  • Breathing depth decreases

During external respiration, where does carbon dioxide diffuse to?

<p>Out of plasma into the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process do oxygen leave the blood and carbon dioxide enter the blood in the tissues?

<p>Internal Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for protecting us from infectious agents in the respiratory tract?

<p>Mucus covering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that regulates the activity of inspiration?

<p>Carbon dioxide levels in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are involved in the process of inspiration?

<p>Intercostal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the external intercostal muscles during expiration?

<p>Help in air expulsion by pushing air out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volume of air represents the small amount of air moving in and out with each breath?

<p>Tidal volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of residual volume in the lungs?

<p>Remains in the lungs after exhalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vital capacity visualized?

<p>$4800$ mL equals tidal volume plus inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the initial air passages in the respiratory system?

<p>To warm, filter, and moisten incoming air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure covers the opening to the trachea during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the volume of sound produced by the vocal cords vary?

<p>By varying the thickness of the vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does tear drainage lead to in the respiratory system?

<p>Nasal cavities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the pitch of an individual's voice in the respiratory system?

<p>The length and elasticity of the vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for producing sound?

<p>Larynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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